HTML autofocus Attribute</h1> <div class="qa_category"> <div id="divCategories"> <a href='https://tutorialspoint.com/articles/category/HTML' target='_blank'><span>HTML</span></a><a href='https://tutorialspoint.com/articles/category/Web-Development' target='_blank'><span>Web Development</span></a><a href='https://tutorialspoint.com/articles/category/Front-End-Technology' target='_blank'><span>Front End Technology</span></a></div> </div> <hr/>  <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-132" style="text-align:center !important;overflow: hidden; max-height:99px;min-height:99px"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(132); }); </script> <p><p style="">The autofocus attribute of the <textarea> element is used to set the autofocus to the textarea itself when the page loads. The autofocus attribute for the <textarea> element introduced in HTML5.</p><p>Following is the syntax −</p><pre class="result notranslate"><textarea autofocus></pre><p>Let us now see an example to implement the autofocus attribute of the <textarea> element −</p><h2>Example</h2><p><a class="demo" href="http://tpcg.io/mTctam" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> Live Demo</a></p><pre class="prettyprint notranslate"><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>Interview Questions</h2> <p>Why do you want go for the Technical Writer Job Profile? (100 words)</p> <textarea rows="6" cols="70" autofocus> Write the answer in 100 words only... </textarea> <p>What are your strengths? (50 words)</p> <textarea rows="4" cols="70" autofocus> Write the answer in 50 words only... </textarea> </body> </html></pre><h2>Output</h2><p><img src="https://tutorialspoint.com/assets/questions/media/24436/interview.jpg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width:600px; height:354px; border:1px solid black;" width="600" height="354"></p><p>In the above example, we have set two textarea−</p><pre class="result notranslate"><textarea rows="6" cols="70" autofocus> Write the answer in 100 words only... </textarea> <p>What are your strengths? (50 words)</p> <textarea rows="4" cols="70" autofocus> Write the answer in 50 words only... </textarea></pre><p>One of these textarea we have set with autofocus. Now whenever the page loads, the focus and the cursor will automatically be visible in the first textarea −</p><pre class="result notranslate"><textarea rows="6" cols="70" autofocus></pre></p> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="qa_widget mui-panel prof-view-artcle"> <div class=""> <a href='https://tutorialspoint.com/authors/arjun-thakur' target='_blank' title="Arjun Thakur" class="mui--pull-left"> <img class="profile-img1" src='https://tutorialspoint.com/assets/profiles/13574/profile/60_74441-1560315595.jpg' alt='Arjun Thakur'/> </a> <div class="qa_author"> <a href='https://tutorialspoint.com/authors/arjun-thakur' target='_blank'><span>Arjun Thakur</span></a> <p class="prof-desigtn mb-0"><b></b></p> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="library-page-bottom-nav" id="divStats" data-qid="24436" data-quid = "13574" style="margin-block: 1rem !important;padding-top: 18px;align-items: center; border-top: 1px dashed #ccc;font-size: 14px;"> <div><span class="date">Updated on: </span>29-Jun-2020</div> <div class="flex-group"> <div class="uthor-prof-social-icon mt-2"> <span class="share-options"> <a onclick="copyToClipboard();" title="Copy To Clipboard" class=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M301.148 394.702l-79.2 79.19c-50.778 50.799-133.037 50.824-183.84 0-50.799-50.778-50.824-133.037 0-183.84l79.19-79.2a132.833 132.833 0 0 1 3.532-3.403c7.55-7.005 19.795-2.004 20.208 8.286.193 4.807.598 9.607 1.216 14.384.481 3.717-.746 7.447-3.397 10.096-16.48 16.469-75.142 75.128-75.3 75.286-36.738 36.759-36.731 96.188 0 132.94 36.759 36.738 96.188 36.731 132.94 0l79.2-79.2.36-.36c36.301-36.672 36.14-96.07-.37-132.58-8.214-8.214-17.577-14.58-27.585-19.109-4.566-2.066-7.426-6.667-7.134-11.67a62.197 62.197 0 0 1 2.826-15.259c2.103-6.601 9.531-9.961 15.919-7.28 15.073 6.324 29.187 15.62 41.435 27.868 50.688 50.689 50.679 133.17 0 183.851zm-90.296-93.554c12.248 12.248 26.362 21.544 41.435 27.868 6.388 2.68 13.816-.68 15.919-7.28a62.197 62.197 0 0 0 2.826-15.259c.292-5.003-2.569-9.604-7.134-11.67-10.008-4.528-19.371-10.894-27.585-19.109-36.51-36.51-36.671-95.908-.37-132.58l.36-.36 79.2-79.2c36.752-36.731 96.181-36.738 132.94 0 36.731 36.752 36.738 96.181 0 132.94-.157.157-58.819 58.817-75.3 75.286-2.651 2.65-3.878 6.379-3.397 10.096a163.156 163.156 0 0 1 1.216 14.384c.413 10.291 12.659 15.291 20.208 8.286a131.324 131.324 0 0 0 3.532-3.403l79.19-79.2c50.824-50.803 50.799-133.062 0-183.84-50.802-50.824-133.062-50.799-183.84 0l-79.2 79.19c-50.679 50.682-50.688 133.163 0 183.851z"/></svg></a> <a id="ancFBShare" onClick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://tutorialspoint.com/html-textarea-autofocus-attribute&t=HTML autofocus Attribute&description=HTML autofocus Attribute - The autofocus attribute of the element is used to set the autofocus to the textarea itself when the page loads. The autofocus attribute for the element introduced in HTML5.Following is the syntax −Let us now see an example to implement the autofocus attrib','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=580,height=325');" href="javascript: void(0)" title="Share on Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"/></svg></a> <a onClick="window.open('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://tutorialspoint.com/html-textarea-autofocus-attribute&title=HTML autofocus Attribute&summary=HTML autofocus Attribute - The autofocus attribute of the element is used to set the autofocus to the textarea itself when the page loads. The autofocus attribute for the element introduced in HTML5.Following is the syntax −Let us now see an example to implement the autofocus attrib','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=580,height=325');" href="javascript: void(0)" title="Share on LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"/></svg></a> <a onClick="window.open('https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://tutorialspoint.com/html-textarea-autofocus-attribute&text=HTML autofocus Attribute - The autofocus attribute of the element is used to set the autofocus to the textarea itself when the page loads. The autofocus attribute for the element introduced in HTML5.Following is the syntax −Let us now see an example to implement the autofocus attrib','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=580,height=325');" href="javascript: void(0)" title="Share on Twitter"><svg fill="black" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg></a> </span> </div> <div> <p class="views-count" title="Article Views"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M288 288a64 64 0 0 0 0-128c-1 0-1.88.24-2.85.29a47.5 47.5 0 0 1-60.86 60.86c0 1-.29 1.88-.29 2.85a64 64 0 0 0 64 64zm284.52-46.6C518.29 135.59 410.93 64 288 64S57.68 135.64 3.48 241.41a32.35 32.35 0 0 0 0 29.19C57.71 376.41 165.07 448 288 448s230.32-71.64 284.52-177.41a32.35 32.35 0 0 0 0-29.19zM288 96a128 128 0 1 1-128 128A128.14 128.14 0 0 1 288 96zm0 320c-107.36 0-205.46-61.31-256-160a294.78 294.78 0 0 1 129.78-129.33C140.91 153.69 128 187.17 128 224a160 160 0 0 0 320 0c0-36.83-12.91-70.31-33.78-97.33A294.78 294.78 0 0 1 544 256c-50.53 98.69-148.64 160-256 160z"/></svg> <span id="spanViews">0 Views</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-articles"> <ul class="toc chapters"> <li class="heading big-font" <i class="fal fa-money-check-edit me-2"></i> Related Articles</li><li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-select-autofocus-attribute"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML autofocus Attribute</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-input-autofocus-attribute"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML autofocus Attribute</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-button-autofocus-attribute"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML autofocus Attribute</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/Usage-of-autofocus-HTML5-attribute"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>Usage of autofocus HTML5 attribute</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-select-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Select autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-button-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Button autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-textarea-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Textarea autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-checkbox-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Checkbox autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-month-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Month autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-number-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Number autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-color-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Color autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-date-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Date autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-datetime-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Datetime autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-email-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input Email autofocus Property</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-input-fileupload-autofocus-property"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z'/></svg><span>HTML DOM Input FileUpload autofocus Property</span></a></li> </ul></ul></div> <div class="library-cta"> <div> <h5 class="library-cta__title">Kickstart Your <span class="text-yellow-400">Career</span></h5> <p>Get certified by completing the course</p> <a target="_blank" href="https://tutorialspoint.com/latest/certifications" class="library-cta__button button button--yellow">Get Started</a> </div> <img src="/static/images/library-cta.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="library-page-bottom-nav "> <button class="button button--blue" id="print-page"> <svg fill="white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M112 160V64c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16H357.5c4.2 0 8.3 1.7 11.3 4.7l26.5 26.5c3 3 4.7 7.1 4.7 11.3V160h48V90.5c0-17-6.7-33.3-18.7-45.3L402.7 18.7C390.7 6.7 374.5 0 357.5 0H128C92.7 0 64 28.7 64 64v96h48zm16 208H384v96H128V368zm-16-48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32H48V256c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16H448c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v96H432c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H112zm320 80h48c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V256c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64V368c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H80v80c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V400z"/></svg> Print Page </button> <div class="flex-group"> <a href="/articles/index.php"> <button class="button button--neutral"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="16" viewBox="0 0 10 16" fill="none"><path d="M1.03117 8.48836C0.64065 8.09783 0.64065 7.46467 1.03117 7.07414L7.39514 0.710183C7.78566 0.319658 8.41883 0.319658 8.80935 0.710183C9.19987 1.10071 9.19987 1.73387 8.80935 2.1244L3.15249 7.78125L8.80935 13.4381C9.19987 13.8286 9.19987 14.4618 8.80935 14.8523C8.41882 15.2428 7.78566 15.2428 7.39513 14.8523L1.03117 8.48836ZM3.12109 8.78125L1.73828 8.78125L1.73828 6.78125L3.12109 6.78125L3.12109 8.78125Z" fill="black" /></svg> Previous </button> </a> <a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/html-dom-select-autofocus-property"> <button class="button ">Next <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="16" viewBox="0 0 10 16" fill="none"><path d="M8.87117 8.48836C9.26169 8.09783 9.26169 7.46467 8.87117 7.07414L2.50721 0.710183C2.11668 0.319658 1.48352 0.319658 1.09299 0.710183C0.70247 1.10071 0.70247 1.73387 1.09299 2.1244L6.74985 7.78125L1.093 13.4381C0.702471 13.8286 0.702471 14.4618 1.093 14.8523C1.48352 15.2428 2.11668 15.2428 2.50721 14.8523L8.87117 8.48836ZM6.78125 8.78125L8.16406 8.78125L8.16406 6.78125L6.78125 6.78125L6.78125 8.78125Z" fill="white" /></svg> </button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="error-success" id="error-success" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="error-warning" id="error-warning"></div> <script src="/articles/js/article.js?v=2.6"> </script> <div class="bottom-library-ads mt" style="margin:5px;"> <div class="google-bottom-ads" id="google-bottom-ads" style="height:450px;"> <div>Advertisements</div> <div> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-131"></div> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-135"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { var width = window.innerWidth; if( width <= 768 ){ ezstandalone.showAds(135); document.getElementById("ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-131").remove(); document.getElementById("google-right-ads").remove(); }else{ ezstandalone.showAds(131); document.getElementById("ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-135").remove(); } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="data-sticky" id="google-right-ads"> <div class="google-right-ad" style="margin: 0px auto !important;margin-top:5px;min-height:280px!important"> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-127"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(127); }); </script> </div> <div class="google-right-ad" style="margin-top:16px;min-height:280px!important"> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-128"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(128); }); </script> </div> <div class="google-right-ad" style="margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height:600px!important"> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-129"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(129); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer bg-neutral-800"> <div class="container"> <div> <h5>TOP TUTORIALS</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/python/index.htm" title="Python Tutorial">Python Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/java/index.htm" title="Java Tutorial">Java Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/cplusplus/index.htm" title="C++ Tutorial">C++ Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/cprogramming/index.htm" title="C Programming Tutorial">C Programming Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/csharp/index.htm" title="C# Tutorial">C# Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/php/index.htm" title="PHP Tutorial">PHP Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/r/index.htm" title="R Tutorial">R Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/html/index.htm" title="HTML Tutorial">HTML Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/css/index.htm" title="CSS Tutorial">CSS Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/javascript/index.htm" title="JavaScript Tutorial">JavaScript Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/sql/index.htm" title="SQL Tutorial">SQL Tutorial</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h5>TRENDING TECHNOLOGIES</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/cloud_computing/index.htm" title="Cloud Computing Tutorial">Cloud Computing Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/amazon_web_services/index.htm" title="Amazon Web Services Tutorial">Amazon Web Services Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/microsoft_azure/index.htm" title="Microsoft Azure Tutorial">Microsoft Azure Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/git/index.htm" title="Git Tutorial">Git Tutorial</a></li> <li> <a href="/ethical_hacking/index.htm" title="Ethical Hacking Tutorial">Ethical Hacking Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/docker/index.htm" title="Docker Tutorial">Docker Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/kubernetes/index.htm" title="Kubernetes Tutorial">Kubernetes Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/data_structures_algorithms/index.htm" title="DSA Tutorial">DSA Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/spring_boot/index.htm" title="Spring Boot Tutorial">Spring Boot Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/sdlc/index.htm" title="SDLC Tutorial">SDLC Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/unix/index.htm" title="Unix Tutorial">Unix Tutorial</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h5>CERTIFICATIONS</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/certification/business-analytics-certification-2023/index.asp" title="Business Analytics Certification">Business Analytics Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/java-prime-pack/index.asp" title="Java & Spring Boot Advanced Certification">Java & Spring Boot Advanced Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/data-science-advanced-certification/index.asp" title="Data Science Advanced Certification">Data Science Advanced Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/cloud-computing-and-devops-advanced-certification/index.asp" title="Cloud Computing And DevOps">Cloud Computing And DevOps</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/advanced-certification-in-business-analytics/index.asp" title="Advanced Certification In Business Analytics">Advanced Certification In Business Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-certification/index.asp" title="Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning">Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/devops-certification/index.asp" title="DevOps Certification">DevOps Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/game-development-prime-pack/index.asp" title="Game Development Certification">Game Development Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/frontend-developer-certification/index.asp" title="Front-End Developer Certification">Front-End Developer Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/aws-prime-pack/index.asp" title="AWS Certification Training">AWS Certification Training</a></li> <li><a href="/certification/complete-python-prime-pack/index.asp" title="Python Programming Certification">Python Programming Certification</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <h5>COMPILERS & EDITORS</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/online_java_compiler.php" title="Online Java Compiler">Online Java Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/online_python_compiler.php" title="Online Python Compiler">Online Python Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/execute_golang_online.php" title="Online Go Compiler">Online Go Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/compile_c_online.php" title="Online C Compiler">Online C Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/compile_cpp_online.php" title="Online C++ Compiler">Online C++ Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/online_csharp_compiler.php" title="Online C# Compiler">Online C# Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/execute_php_online.php" title="Online PHP Compiler">Online PHP Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/execute_matlab_online.php" title="Online MATLAB Compiler">Online MATLAB Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/execute_bash_online.php" title="Online Bash Compiler">Online Bash Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/execute_sql_online.php" title="Online SQL Compiler">Online SQL Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/online_html_editor.php" title="Online Html Editor">Online Html Editor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="footer__list container"> <li><a href="/about/index.htm" title="ABOUT US">ABOUT US</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/about_team.htm" title="OUR TEAM">OUR TEAM</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/about_careers.htm" title="CAREERS">CAREERS</a> | </li> <li><a href="/job_search.php" title="JOBS">JOBS</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/contact_us.htm" title="CONTACT US">CONTACT US</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/about_terms_of_use.htm" title="TERMS OF USE">TERMS OF USE</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/about_privacy.htm" title="PRIVACY POLICY">PRIVACY POLICY</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/return_refund_policy.htm" title="REFUND POLICY">REFUND POLICY</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/about_cookies.htm" title="COOKIES POLICY">COOKIES POLICY</a> | </li> <li><a href="/about/faq.htm" title="FAQ'S">FAQ'S</a></li> </ul> <div class="footersocials container"> <img class="footerlogo" src="https://tutorialspoint.com/static/images/logo-footer.svg" alt="tutorials point logo"> <div> <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/tutorialspointindia" title="Follow us on Facebook"><i class="fab fa-2x fa-facebook"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/tutorialspoint" rel="nofollow" title="Follow us on Twitter"><i class="fab fa-2x fa-x-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVLbzhxVTiTLiVKeGV7WEBg" rel="nofollow" title="Follow us on Youtube"><i class="fab fa-2x fa-youtube"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/tutorialspoint/" rel="nofollow" title="Follow us on LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-2x fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/tutorialspoint_/" rel="nofollow" title="Follow us on Instagram"><i class="fab fa-2x fa-instagram"></i></a> </div> <div class="flex-group"> <button class="button-reset"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tutorialspoint.onlineviewer" target="_blank" title="Download Android App" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://tutorialspoint.com/static/images/googleplay.svg" alt="Download Android App"></a></button> <button class="button-reset"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/tutorials-point/id914891263?ls=1&mt=8" target="_blank" title="Download IOS App" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://tutorialspoint.com/static/images/appstore.svg" alt="Download IOS App"></a></button> </div> </div> <div class="footerlegal-wrapper"> <div class="footerlegal ff-nunito"> <p> <p class="">Tutorials Point is a leading Ed Tech company striving to provide the best learning material on technical and non-technical subjects.</p> </p> <p class="footer__copyright ">© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="/static/js/lib-script.js?v12.67"></script> <script src="https://127.0.0.1/gsi/client" async defer></script> <script> function addParagraphs(ind) { let techLinks =[["Python","JavaScript","Spring Boot","Java","Linux/Unix","C#","Data Science","MySQL","Artificial Intelligence","SQL"], ["https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/complete-python-prime-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=python_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/javascript-prime-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=javascript_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/ultimate-guide-to-java-and-spring-boot-for-2022/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=java_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/ultimate-guide-to-java-and-spring-boot-for-2022/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=spring_boot_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/linux-system-administrator-certification/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=unix_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/chash-and-net-prime-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=csharp_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/data-science-prime-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=data_science_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/mysql-technologies-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=mysql_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-certification/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=artificial_intelligence_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal", "https://tutorialspoint.com/certification/mysql-technologies-pack/index.asp?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=sql_tutorial_3p&utm_campaign=internal"]] var p2 = ''; if(ind>=0){ p2 = p2 + '<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="' + techLinks[1][ind] +'" target="_blank" ><p class="prmt_ad">Learn <strong>'+ techLinks[0][ind] + '</strong> in-depth with real-world projects through our <strong>' + techLinks[0][ind] + ' certification course</strong>. Enroll and become a certified expert to boost your career.</p></a>'; } else{ p2 = p2 + '<a href="https://tutorialspoint.com/latest/courses?utm_source=tutorialspoint&utm_medium=tutorials_3p&utm_campaign=internal" style="text-decoration:none;" target="_blank"><p class="prmt_ad">Explore our <strong>latest online courses</strong> and learn new skills at your own pace. Enroll and become a certified expert to boost your career.</p></a>'; } $(p2).insertBefore($('.tutorial-content h2').eq(2)); } $(document).ready(function() { var url= window.location.href.toLowerCase(); if(url.indexOf('python') > -1){ addParagraphs(0); } else if(url.indexOf('javascript') > -1){ addParagraphs(1); } else if(url.indexOf('spring_boot') > -1){ addParagraphs(2); } else if(url.indexOf('java') > -1){ addParagraphs(3); } else if((url.indexOf('unix') > -1)||(url.indexOf('linux') > -1)){ addParagraphs(4); } else if((url.indexOf('csharp') > -1)||(url.indexOf('chash') > -1)){ addParagraphs(5); } else if(url.indexOf('data_science') > -1){ addParagraphs(6); } else if(url.indexOf('mysql') > -1){ addParagraphs(7); } else if((url.indexOf('artificial_intelligence') > -1)||(url.indexOf('artificial-intelligence') > -1)){ addParagraphs(8); } else if(url.indexOf('sql') > -1){ addParagraphs(9); } else{ addParagraphs(-1); } }); </script> <script> if(getCookie('user_id') == '' || getCookie('user_id') == null){ window.onload = function() { initializeGoogleOneTap(); }; } </script> <script src="https://tutorialspoint.com/fontawesome/js/all.min.js?v2.9"></script> <script src="https://127.0.0.1/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="/static/js/ezoic-ad-inserter.js?v4.2"></script>  <script async src="https://127.0.0.1/gtag/js?id=G-E4SW76VCNP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-E4SW76VCNP'); </script>  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://127.0.0.1/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '854536859149047'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script>  </body> </html>