在 MongoDB 中将集合转换为固定大小
若要将集合转换为固定大小,请使用 runCommand()。它提供了一个帮助程序,用于运行指定的数据库命令。让我们首先创建一个带文档的集合 -
> db.demo416.insertOne({"StudentName":"David"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e723a7bb912067e57771adf") } > db.demo416.insertOne({"StudentName":"Mike"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e723a81b912067e57771ae0") } > db.demo416.insertOne({"StudentName":"Sam"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e723a84b912067e57771ae1") }
在 find() 方法的帮助下,从集合中显示所有文档 -
> db.demo416.find();
这将产生以下输出 -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e723a7bb912067e57771adf"), "StudentName" : "David" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e723a81b912067e57771ae0"), "StudentName" : "Mike" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e723a84b912067e57771ae1"), "StudentName" : "Sam" }
以下是将集合转换为固定大小的查询 -
> db.runCommand( { convertToCapped: 'demo416', size: 100} ); { "ok" : 1 }
以下是显示详细信息的查询 -
> db.demo416.stats();
这将产生以下输出 -
{ "ns" : "test.demo416", "size" : 132, "count" : 3, "avgObjSize" : 44, "storageSize" : 16384, "capped" : true, "max" : -1, "maxSize" : 256, "sleepCount" : 0, "sleepMS" : 0, "wiredTiger" : { "metadata" : { "formatVersion" : 1 }, "creationString" : "access_pattern_hint=none,allocation_size=4KB,app_metadata=(formatVersion=1),assert=(commit_timestamp=format=btree,huffman_key=,huffman_value=,ignore_in_memory_cache_size=false,immutable=false,internal_true),lsm=(auto_throttle=true,bloom=true,bloom_bit_count=16,bloom_config=,bloom_hash_count=8,bloom_oldest=cache_dirty_max=0,os_cache_max=0,prefix_compression=false,prefix_compression_min=4,source=,split_deepen_"type" : "file", "uri" : "statistics:table:collection-28-7449704163321214584", "LSM" : { "bloom filter false positives" : 0, "bloom filter hits" : 0, "bloom filter misses" : 0, "bloom filter pages evicted from cache" : 0, "bloom filter pages read into cache" : 0, "bloom filters in the LSM tree" : 0, "chunks in the LSM tree" : 0, "highest merge generation in the LSM tree" : 0, "queries that could have benefited from a Bloom filter that did not exist" : 0, "sleep for LSM checkpoint throttle" : 0, "sleep for LSM merge throttle" : 0, "total size of bloom filters" : 0 }, "block-manager" : { "allocations requiring file extension" : 3, "blocks allocated" : 3, "blocks freed" : 0, "checkpoint size" : 4096, "file allocation unit size" : 4096, "file bytes available for reuse" : 0, "file magic number" : 120897, "file major version number" : 1, "file size in bytes" : 16384, "minor version number" : 0 }, "btree" : { "btree checkpoint generation" : 427, "column-store fixed-size leaf pages" : 0, "column-store internal pages" : 0, "column-store variable-size RLE encoded values" : 0, "column-store variable-size deleted values" : 0, "column-store variable-size leaf pages" : 0, "fixed-record size" : 0, "maximum internal page key size" : 368, "maximum internal page size" : 4096, "maximum leaf page key size" : 2867, "maximum leaf page size" : 32768, "maximum leaf page value size" : 67108864, "maximum tree depth" : 0, "number of key/value pairs" : 0, "overflow pages" : 0, "pages rewritten by compaction" : 0, "row-store internal pages" : 0, "row-store leaf pages" : 0 }, "cache" : { "bytes currently in the cache" : 535, "bytes dirty in the cache cumulative" : 0, "bytes read into cache" : 232, "bytes written from cache" : 232, "checkpoint blocked page eviction" : 0, "data source pages selected for eviction unable to be evicted" : 0, "eviction walk passes of a file" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 0-9" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 10-31" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 128 and higher" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 32-63" : 0, "eviction walk target pages histogram - 64-128" : 0, "eviction walks abandoned" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they restarted their walk twice" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found no candidates" : 0, "eviction walks gave up because they saw too many pages and found too few candidates" : 0, "eviction walks reached end of tree" : 0, "eviction walks started from root of tree" : 0, "eviction walks started from saved location in tree" : 0, "hazard pointer blocked page eviction" : 0, "in-memory page passed criteria to be split" : 0, "in-memory page splits" : 0, "internal pages evicted" : 0, "internal pages split during eviction" : 0, "leaf pages split during eviction" : 0, "modified pages evicted" : 2, "overflow pages read into cache" : 0, "page split during eviction deepened the tree" : 0, "page written requiring cache overflow records" : 0, "pages read into cache" : 2, "pages read into cache after truncate" : 1, "pages read into cache after truncate in prepare state" : 0, "pages read into cache requiring cache overflow entries" : 0, "pages requested from the cache" : 4, "pages seen by eviction walk" : 0, "pages written from cache" : 2, "pages written requiring in-memory restoration" : 0, "tracked dirty bytes in the cache" : 0, "unmodified pages evicted" : 0 }, "cache_walk" : { "Average difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" : "Average on-disk page image size seen" : 0, "Average time in cache for pages that have been visited by the eviction server" : 0, "Average time in cache for pages that have not been visited by the eviction server" : 0, "Clean pages currently in cache" : 0, "Current eviction generation" : 0, "Dirty pages currently in cache" : 0, "Entries in the root page" : 0, "Internal pages currently in cache" : 0, "Leaf pages currently in cache" : 0, "Maximum difference between current eviction generation when the page was last considered" "Maximum page size seen" : 0, "Minimum on-disk page image size seen" : 0, "Number of pages never visited by eviction server" : 0, "On-disk page image sizes smaller than a single allocation unit" : 0, "Pages created in memory and never written" : 0, "Pages currently queued for eviction" : 0, "Pages that could not be queued for eviction" : 0, "Refs skipped during cache traversal" : 0, "Size of the root page" : 0, "Total number of pages currently in cache" : 0 }, "compression" : { "compressed pages read" : 0, "compressed pages written" : 0, "page written failed to compress" : 0, "page written was too small to compress" : 2, "raw compression call failed, additional data available" : 0, "raw compression call failed, no additional data available" : 0, "raw compression call succeeded" : 0 }, "cursor" : { "bulk-loaded cursor-insert calls" : 0, "close calls that result in cache" : 0, "create calls" : 2, "cursor operation restarted" : 0, "cursor-insert key and value bytes inserted" : 135, "cursor-remove key bytes removed" : 0, "cursor-update value bytes updated" : 0, "cursors reused from cache" : 0, "insert calls" : 3, "modify calls" : 0, "next calls" : 0, "prev calls" : 2, "remove calls" : 0, "reserve calls" : 0, "reset calls" : 7, "search calls" : 0, "search near calls" : 0, "truncate calls" : 0, "update calls" : 0 }, "reconciliation" : { "dictionary matches" : 0, "fast-path pages deleted" : 0, "internal page key bytes discarded using suffix compression" : 0, "internal page multi-block writes" : 0, "internal-page overflow keys" : 0, "leaf page key bytes discarded using prefix compression" : 0, "leaf page multi-block writes" : 0, "leaf-page overflow keys" : 0, "maximum blocks required for a page" : 0, "overflow values written" : 0, "page checksum matches" : 0, "page reconciliation calls" : 2, "page reconciliation calls for eviction" : 2, "pages deleted" : 0 }, "session" : { "cached cursor count" : 1, "object compaction" : 0, "open cursor count" : 0 }, "transaction" : { "update conflicts" : 0 } }, "nindexes" : 1, "totalIndexSize" : 16384, "indexSizes" : { "_id_" : 16384 }, "ok" : 1 }
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