使用二分查找法查找数组中最大元素的 C++ 程序


这是一个使用二叉搜索树查找数组最大元素的 C++ 程序。该程序的时间复杂度为 O(log(n))。

算法

Begin
   Construct the Binary Search Tree using the given data elements.
   Next traverse the root pointer to the rightmost child node available.
   Print the data part of the node as the maximum data element of the given data set.
   Print the Depth of the maximum data.
End

示例代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node {
   int d;
   node *left;
   node *right;
};
node* CreateNode(int d) {
   node *newnode = new node;
   newnode->d = d;
   newnode->left = NULL;
   newnode->right = NULL;
   return newnode;
}
node* InsertIntoTree(node* root, int d) {
   node *temp = CreateNode(d);
   node *t = new node;
   t = root;
   if(root == NULL)
      root = temp;
   else {
      while(t != NULL){
         if(t->d < d ) {
            if(t->right == NULL) {
               t->right = temp;
                break;
             }
             t = t->right;
          }
          else if(t->d > d) {
             if(t->left == NULL) {
                t->left = temp;
                break;
             }
             t = t->left;
          }
      }
   }
   return root;
}
int main() {
   int n, i, a[10] = {86, 63, 95, 6, 7, 67, 52, 26, 45, 98};
   node *root = new node;
   root = NULL;
   cout<<"\nData set:\n";
   for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      cout<<a[i]<<" ";
      root = InsertIntoTree(root, a[i]);
   }
   cout<<"\n\nThe maximum element of the given data set is\n ";
   i = 0;
   while(root->right != NULL) {
      i++;
      root = root->right;
   }
   cout<<root->d<<"\n"<<"data found at "<<i<<" depth from the root.";
   return 0;
}

输出

Data set:
86 63 95 6 7 67 52 26 45 98
The maximum element of the given data set is
98
data found at 2 depth from the root.

更新日期: 2019 年 7 月 30 日

407 次浏览

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