Node.js 中的 crypto.createDecipheriv() 方法


crypto.createCipheriv() 是来自 'crypto' 模块的编程接口。它将根据给定的算法、密钥、iv 和函数中传递的选项创建并返回 Decipher 对象。

语法

crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv, [options])

参数

上述参数描述如下:

  • algorithm – 它接收用于创建密码的算法的输入。一些可能的值是:aes192、aes256 等。

  • key – 它接收算法和 iv 使用的原始密钥的输入。可能的值类型可以是:字符串、缓冲区、TypedArray 或 DataView。它可以选择是 secret 类型的对象。

  • iv – 也称为初始化向量。此参数接收 iv 的输入,这将使密码不确定且唯一。它不需要是秘密的。其可能的值类型是:字符串、缓冲区、TypedArray、DataView。如果密码不需要,则可以为 null。

  • options – 这是一个可选参数,用于控制流行为。当密码在 CCM 或 OCB 模式下使用时(例如 'aes-256-ccm'),此参数不是可选的。

示例

创建一个名为 createDecipheriv.js 的文件并复制下面的代码片段。创建文件后,使用以下命令运行此代码,如下例所示:

node createDecipheriv.js

createDecipheriv.js

// A node demo program for creating the ECDH

// Importing the crypto module
const crypto = require('crypto');

// Initializing the algorithm
const algorithm = 'aes-192-cbc';

// Defining and initializing the password
const password = '123456789'

// Initializing the key
const key = crypto.scryptSync(password, 'TutorialsPoint', 24);

// Initializing the iv vector
const iv = Buffer.alloc(16, 0);

// Creating the Decipher with the above defined parameters
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);

let decrypted = '';

// Reading and encrypting the data
decipher.on('readable', () => {
   let chunk;
   while (null !== (chunk = decipher.read())) {
      decrypted += chunk.toString('utf8');
   }
});

//Handling the closing/end event
decipher.on('end', () => {
   console.log(decrypted);
});

// Encrypted data which is going to be decrypted
const encrypted = 'uqeQEkXy5dpJjQv+JDvMHw==';
// Printing the decrypted text
decipher.write(encrypted, 'base64');
decipher.end();
console.log("Completed... !");

输出

C:\home
ode>> node createDecipheriv.js Completed... ! TutorialsPoint

示例

让我们再看一个例子。

在线演示

// A node demo program for creating the ECDH

// Importing the crypto module
const crypto = require('crypto');

// Initializing the algorithm
const algorithm = 'aes-256-cbc';

// Defining and initializing the password
const password = '123456789'

// Initializing the key
const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);

// Initializing the iv vector
const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);

// Encrypt function to encrypt the data
function encrypt(text) {

// Creating the cipher with the above defined parameters
let cipher =
   crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', Buffer.from(key), iv);

// Updating the encrypted text...
let encrypted = cipher.update(text);

// Using concatenation
encrypted = Buffer.concat([encrypted, cipher.final()]);

// Returning the iv vector along with the encrypted data
return { iv: iv.toString('hex'),
   encryptedData: encrypted.toString('hex') };
}

//Decrypt function for decrypting the data
function decrypt(text) {

let iv = Buffer.from(text.iv, 'hex');
let encryptedText =
   Buffer.from(text.encryptedData, 'hex');

// Creating the decipher from algo, key and iv
let decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(
   'aes-256-cbc', Buffer.from(key), iv);

// Updating decrypted text
let decrypted = decipher.update(encryptedText);
decrypted = Buffer.concat([decrypted, decipher.final()]);

// returning response data after decryption
return decrypted.toString();
}
// Encrypting the below data and printing output
var output = encrypt("Welcome to TutorialsPoint !");
console.log("Encrypted data -- ", output);

//Printing decrypted data
console.log("Decrypted data -- ", decrypt(output));

输出

C:\home
ode>> node createDecipheriv.js Encrypted data -- { iv: '3fb2c84290e04d9bfb099bc65a7ac941', encryptedData: '4490777e90c5a78037cb92a99d561ae250562e2636af459b911cfa01c0191e3f' } Decrypted data -- Welcome to TutorialsPoint !

更新于:2021年5月20日

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