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法律研究如何在 C# 中使用 LINQ 更新集合的值？
如果集合是列表，则我们可以使用 ForEach 扩展方法，该方法是 LINQ 的一部分。
示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace DemoApplication {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
List<Fruit> fruits = new List<Fruit> {
new Fruit {
Name = "Apple",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Orange",
Size = "Small"
}
};
foreach(var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details Before Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
fruits.ForEach(fruit => { fruit.Size = "Large"; });
foreach (var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details After Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Fruit {
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
}
}输出
上述代码的输出为
Fruit Details Before Update. Apple, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Orange, Small Fruit Details After Update. Apple, Large Fruit Details After Update. Orange, Large
如果我们要根据条件更新列表项，可以使用 Where() 子句。
示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DemoApplication {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
IEnumerable<Fruit> fruits = new List<Fruit> {
new Fruit {
Name = "Apple",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Orange",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Mango",
Size = "Medium"
}
};
foreach(var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details Before Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
foreach (var fruit in fruits.Where(w => w.Size == "Small")) {
fruit.Size = "Large";
}
foreach (var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details After Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Fruit {
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
}
}输出
上述代码的输出为
Fruit Details Before Update. Apple, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Orange, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Mango, Medium Fruit Details After Update. Apple, Large Fruit Details After Update. Orange, Large Fruit Details After Update. Mango, Medium
在上述示例中，我们只筛选出具有小尺寸的水果并更新值。因此，Where 子句根据条件筛选记录。
更新于：08-8-2020
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