Java 中的 Matcher reset() 方法,附带示例


java.util.regex.Matcher 类表示一个用于执行各种匹配操作的引擎。该类没有任何构造方法, يمكنك使用 java.util.regex.Pattern 类的 matches() 方法创建/获取该类的对象。

此类(Matcher)的 reset() 方法会删除所有状态信息,并将字符序列重置为默认值,并将附加位置置零。

示例 1

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Reset {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String str = "<p>This <b>is</b> an <b>example</b>HTML <b>script</b> where <b>every</b> alternative <b>word</b> is <b>bold</b></p>.";
      //Regular expression to match contents of the bold tags
      String regex = "<b>(\S+)</b>";
      //Creating a pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Matching the compiled pattern in the String
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
      while (matcher.find()) {
         System.out.println("State of the matcher: "+matcher.toMatchResult());
         String result = matcher.group(1);
      }
      matcher = matcher.reset();
      System.out.println("State of the matcher after resetting it: "+matcher.toMatchResult());
   }
}

输出

State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>is</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>example</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>script</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>every</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>>word</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>bold</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=]
State of the matcher after resetting it: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=]

此方法的另一个变体接受一个字符串数据并使用此数据重置 Matcher。

示例 2 

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Reset {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String str = "<p>This <b>is</b> an <b>example</b> HTML <b>script</b> where <b>every</b> alternative <b>word</b> is <b>bold</b></p>.";
      //Regular expression to match contents of the bold tags
      String regex = "(\S+)";
      //Creating a pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Matching the compiled pattern in the String
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
      while (matcher.find()) {
         System.out.println("State of the matcher: "+matcher.toMatchResult());
         String result = matcher.group(1);
      }
      matcher = matcher.reset("<b>this</b> is <b>new</b> string <b>after</b> reset");
      while (matcher.find()) {
         System.out.println("State of the matcher after resetting it: "+matcher.toMatchResult());
      }
   }
}

输出

State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>is</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>example</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>script</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>every</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>word</b>]
State of the matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,116 lastmatch=<b>bold</b>]
State of the matcher after resetting it: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,51 lastmatch=<b>this</b>]
State of the matcher after resetting it: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,51 lastmatch=<b>new</b>]
State of the matcher after resetting it: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,51 lastmatch=<b>after</b>]

更新于:20-Nov-2019

488 次查看

开启你的 职业生涯

完成课程即可获得认证

开始学习
广告