MySQL 忽略大小写的 DISTINCT?
如果您想要区分大小写的 distinct,您需要使用 UPPER() 或 LOWER()。
案例 1: 使用 UPPER()。
语法如下
SELECT DISTINCT UPPER(yourColumnName) FROM yourTableName;
案例 2: 使用 LOWER()。
语法如下
SELECT DISTINCT LOWER(yourColumnName) FROM yourTableName;
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下
mysql> create table CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> UserEmailId varchar(30), -> UserPassword varchar(10), -> PRIMARY KEY(Id) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.64 sec)
现在,您可以使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。该查询如下
mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','john123'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','654321'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.43 sec) mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','999999'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','334556'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','1010101'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo(UserEmailId,UserPassword) values('[email protected]','12345678'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录。该查询如下
mysql> select *from CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo;
以下是输出
+----+-----------------+--------------+ | Id | UserEmailId | UserPassword | +----+-----------------+--------------+ | 1 | [email protected] | john123 | | 2 | [email protected] | 654321 | | 3 | [email protected] | 999999 | | 4 | [email protected] | 334556 | | 5 | [email protected] | 1010101 | | 6 | [email protected] | 12345678 | +----+-----------------+--------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是选择忽略大小写 distinct 的查询。
案例 1: 使用 UPPER()。该查询如下
mysql> select distinct upper(UserEmailId) from CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo;
以下是输出
+--------------------+ | upper(UserEmailId) | +--------------------+ | [email protected] | | [email protected] | | [email protected] | | [email protected] | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.06 sec)
案例 2: 使用 LOWER()。该查询如下
mysql> select distinct lower(UserEmailId) from CaseInsensitiveDistinctDemo;
以下是输出
+--------------------+ | lower(UserEmailId) | +--------------------+ | [email protected] | | [email protected] | | [email protected] | | [email protected] | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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