使用 AND 和 OR 运算符来返回多行的 MySQL 查询


我们先创建一个表 -

mysql> create table DemoTable
(
   StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   StudentName varchar(40),
   StudentMathMarks int,
   StudentMySQLMarks int,
   status ENUM('ACTIVE','INACTIVE')
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.47 sec)

用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录 -

mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentMathMarks,StudentMySQLMarks,status) values('Chris',45,67,'active');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentMathMarks,StudentMySQLMarks,status) values('Bob',89,78,'inactive');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentMathMarks,StudentMySQLMarks,status) values('David',56,68,'active');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(StudentName,StudentMathMarks,StudentMySQLMarks,status) values('Robert',68,75,'active');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录 -

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

会产生以下输出 -

+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+----------+
| StudentId | StudentName | StudentMathMarks | StudentMySQLMarks | status   |
+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+----------+
|         1 | Chris       |               45 |                67 | ACTIVE   |
|         2 | Bob         |               89 |                78 | INACTIVE |
|         3 | David       |               56 |                68 | ACTIVE   |
|         4 | Robert      |               68 |                75 | ACTIVE   |
+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是使用 AND 和 OR 运算符返回多个行记录的查询 -

mysql> select *from DemoTable
   where status='active'
and (StudentMathMarks=68 or StudentMySQLMarks=67);

会产生以下输出 -

+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+
| StudentId | StudentName | StudentMathMarks | StudentMySQLMarks | status |
+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+
|         1 | Chris       |               45 |                67 | ACTIVE |
|         4 | Robert      |               68 |                75 | ACTIVE |
+-----------+-------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新时间:2019-10-07

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