Java 中的模式 LITERAL 字段示例


支持对模式的直接解析。在此,所有字符(包括转义序列和元字符)没有任何特殊含义,它们都作为直接字符对待。

例如,通常,如果你在给定的输入文本中搜索正则表达式“^This”,它将匹配以单词“This”开头的行。

示例 1

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class LTERAL_Example {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String input = "This is the first line\n"
         + "This is the second line\n"
         + "^This is the third line";
      //Regular expression to accept date in MM-DD-YYY format
      String regex = "^This";
      //Creating a Pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.LITERAL);
      //Creating a Matcher object
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
      int count = 0;
      while(matcher.find()) {
         count++;
         System.out.println(matcher.group());
      }
      System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count);
   }
}

输出

^This
Number of matches: 1 

在直接模式下,元字符“^”没有意义,正则表达式“^This”匹配确切的单词。

示例 2

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class LTERAL_Example {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String input = "This is the first line\n"
         + "This is the second line\n"
         + "^This is the third line";
      //Regular expression to accept date in MM-DD-YYY format
      String regex = "^This";
      //Creating a Pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.LITERAL);
      System.out.println("Usually it is printed as: \n"+input);
      //Creating a Matcher object
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
      int count = 0;
      while(matcher.find()) {
         count++;
         System.out.println(matcher.group());
      }
      System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count);
   }
}

输出

Usually it is printed as: 
This is the first line
This is the second line
^This is the third line
^This
Number of matches: 1

更新日期: 05-12-2023

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