在Java中用正则表达式匹配字符串中的元音的程序
您可以在方括号“[ ]”中对所有必需的匹配字符进行分组,即元字符/子表达式“[ ]”匹配所有指定字符。因此,要匹配所有字母,请在其中指定元音字母,如下所示 −
[aeiouAEIOU]
示例 1
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class MatchVowels { public static void main( String args[] ) { String regex = "[aeiouAEIOU]"; System.out.println("Enter input string: "); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String input = sc.nextLine(); //Compiling the regular expression Pattern.compile(regex); //Compiling the regular expression Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); if(matcher.find()) { System.out.println("The input string contains vowels"); } else { System.out.println("The input string does not contain vowels"); } } }
输出
Enter input string: hello how are you welcome The input string contains vowels
示例 2
import java.util.Scanner; public class Test { public static void main( String args[] ) { String regex = "[aeiouAEIOU]"; System.out.println("Enter input string: "); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String input = sc.nextLine(); boolean result = input.matches(regex); if(result) { System.out.println("The input string contains vowels"); } else { System.out.println("The input string does not contain vowels"); } } }
输出
Enter input string: hello how are you welcome The input string does not contain vowels
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