C 语言的 pthread_cancel()
threa_cancel() 用于通过线程 ID 取消特定线程。此函数向线程发送一个终止请求。pthread_cancel() 的语法如下 −
int pthread_cancel(pthread_t th);
现在,让我们看看如何使用此函数取消线程。
示例
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <pthread.h> int count = 0; pthread_t sample_thread; void* thread_one_func(void* p) { while (1) { printf("This is thread 1
"); sleep(1); // wait for 1 seconds count++; if (count == 5) { //if the counter is 5, then request to cancel thread two and exit from current thread pthread_cancel(sample_thread); pthread_exit(NULL); } } } void* thread_two_func(void* p) { sample_thread = pthread_self(); //store the id of thread 2 while (1) { printf("This is thread 2
"); sleep(2); // wit for 2 seconds } } main() { pthread_t t1, t2; //create two threads pthread_create(&t1, NULL, thread_one_func, NULL); pthread_create(&t2, NULL, thread_two_func, NULL); //wait for completing threads pthread_join(t1, NULL); pthread_join(t2, NULL); }
输出
This is thread 2 This is thread 1 This is thread 1 This is thread 2 This is thread 1 This is thread 1 This is thread 1 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2 This is thread 2
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