在 Java 中遍历 HashMap
要遍历 HashMap,请使用 Iterator。HashMap 类使用散列表实现 Map 接口。这使得基本操作(如 get( ) 和 put( ))的执行时间保持不变,即使对于大型集合也是如此。
以下是遍历 HashMap 的代码:
示例
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put("John", new Integer(10000));
hashMap.put("Tim", new Integer(25000));
hashMap.put("Adam", new Integer(15000));
hashMap.put("Katie", new Integer(30000));
hashMap.put("Jacob", new Integer(45000));
hashMap.put("Steve", new Integer(23000));
hashMap.put("Nathan", new Integer(25000));
hashMap.put("Amy", new Integer(27000));
Set set = hashMap.entrySet();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry map = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();
System.out.print(map.getKey() + ": ");
System.out.println(map.getValue());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Size of IdentintyHashMap: "+hashMap.size());
int bonus = ((Integer)hashMap.get("Amy")).intValue();
hashMap.put("Amy", new Integer(bonus + 5000));
System.out.println("Amy's salary after bonus = " + hashMap.get("Amy"));
int deductions = ((Integer)hashMap.get("Steve")).intValue();
hashMap.put("Steve", new Integer(deductions - 3000));
System.out.println("Steve's salary after deductions = " + hashMap.get("Steve"));
}
}输出
Adam: 15000 Nathan: 25000 Katie: 30000 Steve: 23000 John: 10000 Tim: 25000 Amy: 27000 Jacob: 45000 Size of IdentintyHashMap: 8 Amy's salary after bonus = 32000 Steve's salary after deductions = 20000
您还可以使用 for-each 循环遍历 HashMap。keySet() 和 values() 方法在这里分别用于显示键和值。现在,我们来看另一个示例,其中我们将使用 for-each 遍历 HashMap:
示例
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String, String> students = new HashMap<String, String>();
students.put("John", "Maths");
students.put("Tim", "Political Science");
students.put("Steve", "English");
students.put("Nathan", "Science");
for (String s : students.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + s + ", value= " + students.get(s));
}
}
}输出
key= Nathan, value= Science key= Steve, value= English key= John, value= Maths key= Tim, value= Political Science
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