MySQLIF 语句如何才能用于存储过程中
MySQL IF 语句在存储过程中实现条件构造的基本方法。它的语法如下:-
IF expression THEN Statements; END IF;
它必须以分号结束。为了展示 MySQL 存储过程中的 IF 语句的使用,我们正在创建以下存储过程,它基于如下所示的“student_info”表的数值:-
mysql> Select * from student_info; +------+---------+------------+------------+ | id | Name | Address | Subject | +------+---------+------------+------------+ | 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History | | 105 | Gaurav | Jaipur | Literature | | 125 | Raman | Shimla | Computers | +------+---------+------------+------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下查询将创建一个名为“coursedetails_IF”的存储过程,其中包含 IF 语句:-
mysql> DELIMITER // ; mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE coursedetails_IF(IN S_Subject Varchar(20), OUT S_Course varchar(20)) -> BEGIN -> DECLARE Sub Varchar(20); -> SELECT Subject INTO SUB -> FROM Student_info WHERE S_Subject = Subject; -> IF Sub = 'Computers' THEN -> SET S_Course = 'B.Tech(CSE)'; -> END IF; -> END // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
现在,我们可以在调用此存储过程时看到以下结果:-
mysql> Delimiter ; // mysql> CALL coursedetails_IF('Computers', @S_Course); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> Select @S_Course; +-------------+ | @S_Course | +-------------+ | B.Tech(CSE) | +-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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