我们如何创建一个使用表中动态数据的 MySQL 存储函数?
MySQL 存储函数可以引用表,但不能使用返回结果集的语句。因此我们可以说没有返回结果集的 SELECT 查询。但是我们可以使用 SELECT INTO 来摆脱这个情况。例如,我们将创建一个函数“Avg_marks”,它使用名为“Student_marks”的表中的动态数据(具有以下记录)来计算平均值。
mysql> Select * from Student_marks; +-------+------+---------+---------+---------+ | Name | Math | English | Science | History | +-------+------+---------+---------+---------+ | Raman | 95 | 89 | 85 | 81 | | Rahul | 90 | 87 | 86 | 81 | +-------+------+---------+---------+---------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> DELIMITER // mysql> Create Function Avg_marks(S_name Varchar(50)) -> RETURNS INT -> DETERMINISTIC -> BEGIN -> DECLARE M1,M2,M3,M4,avg INT; -> SELECT Math,English,Science,History INTO M1,M2,M3,M4 FROM Student_marks W HERE Name = S_name; -> SET avg = (M1+M2+M3+M4)/4; -> RETURN avg; -> END // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> DELIMITER ; mysql> Select Avg_marks('Raman') AS 'Raman_Marks'; +-------------+ | Raman_Marks | +-------------+ | 88 | +-------------+ 1 row in set (0.07 sec) mysql> Select Avg_marks('Rahul') AS 'Raman_Marks'; +-------------+ | Raman_Marks | +-------------+ | 86 | +-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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