我们如何模拟返回多个表达式的 MySQL INTERSECT 查询?


由于我们无法在 MySQL 中使用 INTERSECT 查询,因此我们将使用 EXIST 运算符来模拟 INTERSECT 查询。借助以下示例可以理解这一点 −

示例

在此示例中,我们有两个表,即 Student_detail 和 Student_info,具有以下数据 −

mysql> Select * from Student_detail;
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
| studentid | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
|       101 | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
|       105 | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
|       130 | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers  |
|       132 | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
|       133 | Mohan   | Delhi      | Computers  |
|       150 | Rajesh  | Jaipur     | Yoga       |
|       160 | Pradeep | Kochi      | Hindi      |
+-----------+---------+------------+------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
| studentid | Name      | Address    | Subject     |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
|       101 | YashPal   | Amritsar   | History     |
|       105 | Gaurav    | Chandigarh | Literature  |
|       130 | Ram       | Jhansi     | Computers   |
|       132 | Shyam     | Chandigarh | Economics   |
|       133 | Mohan     | Delhi      | Computers   |
|       165 | Abhimanyu | Calcutta   | Electronics |
+-----------+-----------+------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在,以下使用 EXIST 运算符和 WHERE 子句的查询将模拟 INTERSECT 以返回同时存在于两个表中的“studentid”、“Name”、“Address”,其中名称不为“Yashpal” −

mysql>Select Student_detail.studentid,Student_detail.name, student_detail.address FROM student_detail WHERE Student_detail.studentid >100 AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Student_info WHERE Student_info.Name <> 'Yashpal' AND Student_info.studentid = Student_detail.studentid AND Student_info.name = Student_detail.name);
+-----------+--------+------------+
| studentid | name   | address    |
+-----------+--------+------------+
|       105 | Gaurav | Chandigarh |
|       130 | Ram    | Jhansi     |
|       132 | Shyam  | Chandigarh |
|       133 | Mohan  | Delhi      |
+-----------+--------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 2020 年 6 月 22 日

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