在计算日期时,我们如何使用 ORDER BY 子句?


如果我们计算日期时使用 ORDER BY 子句,将更方便地找到一条记录。为了理解这一点,我们有来自“Collegedetail”表的如下数据 −

mysql> Select * from Collegedetail;
+------+---------+------------+
| ID   | Country | Estb       |
+------+---------+------------+
| 111  | INDIA   | 2010-05-01 |
| 130  | INDIA   | 1995-10-25 |
| 139  | USA     | 1994-09-25 |
| 1539 | UK      | 2001-07-23 |
| 1545 | Russia  | 2010-07-30 |
+------+---------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在,假设如果我们想要计算一所大学的年龄,那么可以按如下方式进行 −

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果我们计算一所大学的年龄时使用 ORDER BY 子句,我们的搜索会更方便,如下所示 −

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_OLD;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

以上结果集表明,我们可以通过将 ORER BY 子句与“YEARS_OLD”结合使用,非常方便地搜索最古老的大学。我们还可以将 DESC 关键字与 ORDER BY 子句结合使用,如下所示,它将在最上面一行返回最古老的大学 −

mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_O
LD DESC;
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ID   | estb       | CURDATE()  | YEARS_OLD |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
| 139  | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 |        23 |
| 130  | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 |        22 |
| 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 |        16 |
| 111  | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
| 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 |         7 |
+------+------------+------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于:2020 年 6 月 20 日

106 次浏览

开启 职业生涯

通过完成课程获取认证

开始学习
广告