在计算日期时,我们如何使用 ORDER BY 子句?
如果我们计算日期时使用 ORDER BY 子句,将更方便地找到一条记录。为了理解这一点,我们有来自“Collegedetail”表的如下数据 −
mysql> Select * from Collegedetail; +------+---------+------------+ | ID | Country | Estb | +------+---------+------------+ | 111 | INDIA | 2010-05-01 | | 130 | INDIA | 1995-10-25 | | 139 | USA | 1994-09-25 | | 1539 | UK | 2001-07-23 | | 1545 | Russia | 2010-07-30 | +------+---------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,假设如果我们想要计算一所大学的年龄,那么可以按如下方式进行 −
mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail; +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | ID | estb | CURDATE() | YEARS_OLD | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | 111 | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | | 130 | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 | 22 | | 139 | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 | 23 | | 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 | 16 | | 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果我们计算一所大学的年龄时使用 ORDER BY 子句,我们的搜索会更方便,如下所示 −
mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_OLD; +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | ID | estb | CURDATE() | YEARS_OLD | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | 111 | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | | 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | | 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 | 16 | | 130 | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 | 22 | | 139 | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 | 23 | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
以上结果集表明,我们可以通过将 ORER BY 子句与“YEARS_OLD”结合使用,非常方便地搜索最古老的大学。我们还可以将 DESC 关键字与 ORDER BY 子句结合使用,如下所示,它将在最上面一行返回最古老的大学 −
mysql> Select ID, estb, CURDATE(),((YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(estb))-(RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(estb,5))) AS 'YEARS_OLD' from collegedetail ORDER BY YEARS_O LD DESC; +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | ID | estb | CURDATE() | YEARS_OLD | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ | 139 | 1994-09-25 | 2017-11-30 | 23 | | 130 | 1995-10-25 | 2017-11-30 | 22 | | 1539 | 2001-07-23 | 2017-11-30 | 16 | | 111 | 2010-05-01 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | | 1545 | 2010-07-30 | 2017-11-30 | 7 | +------+------------+------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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