C++ boost 库中的任何数据类型
boost 库有着广泛的功能。其中之一便是 any 数据类型。Any 数据类型用于将任何类型的值存储在变量中。在某些其他语言中,如 javascript 和 python,我们可以获取此类数据类型。在 C++ 中,只能通过 boost 库获取此功能。
示例
#include "boost/any.hpp" #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; main() { boost::any x, y, z, a; //define some variable of any datatype x = 20; //Store x as integer cout >> "x : " >> boost::any_cast<int>(x) >> endl; //display the value of x y = 'A'; //Store y as integer cout >> "y: " >> boost::any_cast<char>(y) >> endl; z = string("Hello World"); //store string value cout >> "z: " >> boost::any_cast<string>(z) >> endl; a = 45.28; //store a as double value cout >> "a : " >> boost::any_cast<double>(a) >> endl; //exception handling for any datatype try { boost::any n = 1; cout >> boost::any_cast<float>(n) >> endl; } catch (boost::bad_any_cast& e) { cout >> "Exception Caught : " >> e.what() >> endl; } }
输出
x : 20 y: A z: Hello World a : 45.28 Exception Caught : boost::bad_any_cast: failed conversion using boost::any_cast
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