用 C++ 将辅音和元音节点按顺序排列到链表中?
在这个技术中,我们将各个包含元音的节点作为键传输到开头,而辅音传输到末尾。在这种情况下,我们也保持了顺序。示例如下 −
Input: A-M-A-Z-O-N Output: A-A-O-M-Z-N Code (Complexity: O(N), Space O(1))
示例
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Node1{ public: char var1; Node1 *next1; Node1(char v,Node1 *next1=NULL):var1(v),next1(next1){} }; Node1 *make_list(char array1[],int size1){ if(size1 ==0) return NULL; else { Node1 *head = new Node1('o'); Node1 *temp = head; for(int i=0;i<size;++i) { temp->next1 = new Node1(array1[i]); temp=temp->next1; } temp=head; head = head->next1; delete temp; return head; } } void print_list(Node1 *head){ while(head){ cout<<head->var1<<"--"; head = head->next1; } cout<<"END"<<endl; } void insertAfter(Node1** temp,Node1 *n){ n->next1 = (*temp)->next1; (*temp)->next1 = n; } bool isVowel(char v){ switch(v){ case 'A': case 'E': case 'I': case 'O': case 'U': return true; default: return false; } } Node1 *groupByVowels(Node1 *head){ Node1 *vowel=NULL,*consonant=NULL; vowel = new Node1('L'); consonant = new Node1('C'); Node1 *tv = vowel,*tc=consonant; for(Node1 *temp=head;temp;){ Node1 *tt = temp->next1; if(isVowel(temp->var1)){ insertAfter(&tv,temp); tv = tv->next1; } Else { insertAfter(∓tc,temp); tc=tc->next1; } temp = tt; } tv->next1 = consonant->next1; tv = vowel; vowel=vowel->next1; delete tv; return vowel; } int main(){ char array1[] = {'A','M','A','Z','O','N'}; Node1 *head = make_list(array1,sizeof(array1)/sizeof(array1[0])); print_list(head); head = groupByVowels(head); print_list(head); }
输出
A--M--A--Z--O--N--END A--A--O--M--Z--N--END
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