如何计算 MySQL 中同值行数?


如需统计同值行的数量,可使用 COUNT(*) 和 GROUP BY 函数。语法如下:-

SELECT yourColumName1, count(*) as anyVariableName from yourTableName GROUP BY yourColumName1;

为便于理解以上语法,我们首先创建一个表。创建表的查询如下:-

mysql> create table RowWithSameValue
   −> (
   −> StudentId int,
   −> StudentName varchar(100),
   −> StudentMarks int
   −> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec)

插入一些同值记录。在此,对于我们的示例,我们为不止一名学生添加了相同的分数。插入记录的查询如下:-

mysql> insert into RowWithSameValue values(100,'Carol',89);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)

mysql> insert into RowWithSameValue values(101,'Sam',89);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> insert into RowWithSameValue values(102,'John',99);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> insert into RowWithSameValue values(103,'Johnson',89);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

现在,您可以显示所有我们上面插入的记录。显示所有记录的查询如下:-

mysql> select *from RowWithSameValue;

以下是输出:-

+-----------+-------------+--------------+
| StudentId | StudentName | StudentMarks |
+-----------+-------------+--------------+
|       100 | Carol       |           89 |
|       101 | Sam         |           89 |
|       102 | John        |           99 |
|       103 | Johnson     |           89 |
+-----------+-------------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

实现我们最开始讨论的语法来统计同值行:-

mysql> SELECT StudentMarks, count(*) as SameValue from RowWithSameValue GROUP BY StudentMarks;

以下是显示多值计数的输出:-

+--------------+-----------+
| StudentMarks | SameValue |
+--------------+-----------+
|           89 |         3 |
|           99 |         1 |
+--------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于:30-07-2019

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