使用 Java 对 MySQL 表中的列进行计数
对此,请使用 ResultSetMetaData。我们首先创建一个表 −
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> StudentFirstName varchar(20), -> StudentLastName varchar(20) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec)
Java 代码如下 −
示例
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetMetaData; public class ResultSetDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement ps = null; Statement st = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/web?useSSL=false", "root", "123456"); String query = "select StudentId,StudentFirstName,StudentLastName from DemoTable"; st = con.createStatement(); rs = st.executeQuery(query); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = (ResultSetMetaData) rs.getMetaData(); int numberOfColumn = rsmd.getColumnCount(); System.out.println(" Number Of Columns: " + numberOfColumn); System.out.println("All Details Of Columns:"); for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumn; i++) { String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i); String dataTypeOfColumn = rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i); System.out.println(columnName + " has data type " + dataTypeOfColumn); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
输出
Number Of Columns: 3 All Details Of Columns: StudentId has data type INT StudentFirstName has data type VARCHAR StudentLastName has data type VARCHAR
输出的快照如下 −
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