通过一个 MySQL 查询计算 0、NULL 以及 0 和 NULL 之外的非重复值


我们先创建一个表——

mysql> create table DemoTable(
   Value int
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.35 sec)

使用 insert 命令向表中插入一些记录——

mysql> insert into DemoTable values(10);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.30 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.29 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(10);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.59 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(20);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(10);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.70 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录——

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

这将生成以下输出——

+-------+
| Value |
+-------+
| 10    |
| NULL  |
| 10    |
| 0     |
| 20    |
| 10    |
| 0     |
| NULL  |
+-------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是按除 null 和 0 之外的所有值进行分组的查询——

mysql> select sum(Value is null) as NumberOfNull,
   sum(Value=0) as NumberOfZero,
   count(distinct Value > 0) as ValueExceptZeroAndNull
from DemoTable;

这将生成以下输出——

+--------------+--------------+------------------------+
| NumberOfNull | NumberOfZero | ValueExceptZeroAndNull |
+--------------+--------------+------------------------+
| 2            | 2            | 2                      |
+--------------+--------------+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 27-Sep-2019

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