计数 MySQL 中的非空值的出现
要计算非空值的数量,请使用总体函数 COUNT(yourColumnName)。我们首先创建一个表 −
mysql> create table DemoTable ( Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, NumberOfQuestion int, NumberOfSolution int ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录。此处,其中一些值为空 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(20,10); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(20,2); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(20,NULL); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(20,NULL); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(30,19); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(NumberOfQuestion,NumberOfSolution) values(30,1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
使用选择语句从表中显示所有记录 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这会产生以下输出 −
+----+------------------+------------------+ | Id | NumberOfQuestion | NumberOfSolution | +----+------------------+------------------+ | 1 | 20 | 10 | | 2 | 20 | 2 | | 3 | 20 | NULL | | 4 | 20 | NULL | | 5 | 30 | 19 | | 6 | 30 | 1 | +----+------------------+------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是计算值数量的查询。相同的值不应为非空,即不统计空值−
mysql> SELECT NumberOfQuestion, COUNT(NumberOfSolution) as NumberOfRows FROM DemoTable GROUP BY NumberOfQuestion;
这会产生以下输出 −
+------------------+--------------+ | NumberOfQuestion | NumberOfRows | +------------------+--------------+ | 20 | 2 | | 30 | 2 | +------------------+--------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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