C++ 程序计算矩阵中每一行和每一列的和
在本教程中,我们将探讨一个程序,计算给定矩阵中每一行和每一列的和。
为此,我们给定一个 A*B 矩阵。我们的任务是遍历矩阵中的所有元素并计算矩阵中每一行和每一列的和。
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define m 7
#define n 6
//calculating sum of each row
void calc_rsum(int arr[m][n]){
int i,j,sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[i][j];
}
cout << "Sum of the row "<< i << ": " << sum << endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
//calculating sum of each column
void calc_csum(int arr[m][n]) {
int i,j,sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[j][i];
}
cout << "Sum of the column "<< i << ": " << sum <<endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
int main() {
int i,j;
int arr[m][n];
int x = 1;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
arr[i][j] = x++;
calc_rsum(arr);
calc_csum(arr);
return 0;
}输出
Sum of the row 0: 10 Sum of the row 1: 34 Sum of the row 2: 58 Sum of the row 3: 82 Sum of the column 0: 40 Sum of the column 1: 44 Sum of the column 2: 48 Sum of the column 3: 52
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