C++ 程序在 STL 中实现 LexicoGraphical_Compare
C++ 函数 std::algorithm::lexicographical_compare() 会测试一个范围是否词法上小于另一个,或与另一个是否相等。词法上的比较通常用于对字典中的单词按字母顺序排序。
声明
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
bool lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
算法
Begin result = lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end()) if (result == true) Print v1 is less than v2 result = lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end()) if (result == false) Print v1 is not less than v2 End
示例
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
//initialization of v1 and v2
vector<string> v1 = {"One", "Two", "Three"};
vector<string> v2 = {"one", "two", "three"};
bool result;
result = lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());
if (result == true)
cout << "v1 is less than v2." << endl;
v1[0] = "two";
result = lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());
if (result == false)
cout << "v1 is not less than v2." << endl;
return 0;
}输出
v1 is less than v2. v1 is not less than v2.
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