在 MySQL 中删除一行并重新排序其他行以获得正确的 ID?
为了理解这个概念,我们首先创建一个表。创建表的查询如下
mysql> create table ReorderSortDemo -> ( -> UserId int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.57 sec)
使用 INSERT 命令在表中插入一些记录。如下查询所示 −
mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(14); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(4); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(6); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(3); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(8); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(18); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(11); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) mysql> insert into ReorderSortDemo values(16); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
使用 SELECT 语句显示表中的所有记录。如下查询所示 −
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
以下是输出
+--------+ | UserId | +--------+ | 14 | | 4 | | 6 | | 3 | | 8 | | 18 | | 1 | | 11 | | 16 | +--------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
首先从表中删除一行,然后使用 UPDATE 命令重新排序其他行。如下查询所示 −
mysql> delete from ReorderSortDemo where UserId=8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
删除后,让我们再次检查表记录。如下查询所示 −
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
输出如下
+--------+ | UserId | +--------+ | 14 | | 4 | | 6 | | 3 | | 18 | | 1 | | 11 | | 16 | +--------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是重新排序其他列的查询
mysql> update ReorderSortDemo -> set UserId=UserId-1 -> where UserId > 8; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.22 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
让我们再次检查表记录。如下查询所示 −
mysql> select *from ReorderSortDemo;
输出如下
+--------+ | UserId | +--------+ | 13 | | 4 | | 6 | | 3 | | 17 | | 1 | | 10 | | 15 | +--------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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