在 MongoDB 中删除部分数据?


您可以为此使用 map()。我们首先创建一个带有文档的集合:

> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"John"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550492cba06f46efe9f06")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Carol"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd5504d2cba06f46efe9f07")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Sam"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550512cba06f46efe9f08")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"David"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd5505d2cba06f46efe9f09")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Robert"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550682cba06f46efe9f0a")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Chris"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd5506f2cba06f46efe9f0b")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Mike"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550752cba06f46efe9f0c")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Bob"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd5507a2cba06f46efe9f0d")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"James"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550822cba06f46efe9f0e")
}
> db.deleteDemo.insertOne({"Name":"Jace"});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd550862cba06f46efe9f0f")
}

以下查询用来展示有关集合的所有文档,通过 find() 方法:

> db.deleteDemo.find();

由此将产生以下输出:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550492cba06f46efe9f06"), "Name" : "John" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5504d2cba06f46efe9f07"), "Name" : "Carol" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550512cba06f46efe9f08"), "Name" : "Sam" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5505d2cba06f46efe9f09"), "Name" : "David" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550682cba06f46efe9f0a"), "Name" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5506f2cba06f46efe9f0b"), "Name" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550752cba06f46efe9f0c"), "Name" : "Mike" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5507a2cba06f46efe9f0d"), "Name" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550822cba06f46efe9f0e"), "Name" : "James" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550862cba06f46efe9f0f"), "Name" : "Jace" }

以下查询用于在 MongoDB 中删除部分数据:

> var value = db.deleteDemo.find({}, {_id : 1}).skip(5).toArray().map(function(documentValue) { return documentValue._id; });
> db.deleteDemo.remove({_id: {$in:value}});
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 5 })

以上查询将在第 5 条记录后删除所有文档。让我们显示以上集合中的所有文档:

> db.deleteDemo.find();

由此将产生以下输出:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550492cba06f46efe9f06"), "Name" : "John" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5504d2cba06f46efe9f07"), "Name" : "Carol" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550512cba06f46efe9f08"), "Name" : "Sam" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd5505d2cba06f46efe9f09"), "Name" : "David" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cd550682cba06f46efe9f0a"), "Name" : "Robert" }

更新日期:2019-07-30

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