JavaScript 是否支持块级作用域?
JavaScript 仅支持使用 let 或 const 关键字声明的变量的块级作用域。使用 var 声明的变量支持函数作用域,但不支持块级作用域。
以下是用于在 JavaScript 中显示块级作用域的代码 −
范例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Document</title> <style> body { font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; } .result { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; color: blueviolet; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Block scope JavaScript</h1> <div class="result"></div> <br /> <button class="Btn">Click Here</button> <h3>Click on the above button to create variables with var and let keyword and access them</h3> <script> let resEle = document.querySelector(".result"); let BtnEle = document.querySelector(".Btn");{ let a = 22; } { var b = 44; } BtnEle.addEventListener("click", () => { try { resEle.innerHTML = a; } catch (err) { resEle.innerHTML = err + "<br>"; } resEle.innerHTML += "var b = " + b; }); </script> </body> </html>
输出
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