解释 Java MongoDB 投影
从 MongoDb 集合中检索数据时,你可以仅使用投影选择所需数据。在 Java 中,你可以从集合中读取文档时投射所需数据,方法是使用 projection() 方法。对 find() 的结果调用此方法,将所需字段名称绕过,如下所示:
projection(Projections.include("name", "age"));
示例
以下 Java 示例从集合中读取文档,使用投影仅显示 name 和 age 字段的值。
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection; import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase; import com.mongodb.client.model.Projections; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.bson.Document; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; public class ProjectionExample { public static void main( String args[] ) { //Creating a MongoDB client MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 ); //Connecting to the database MongoDatabase database = mongo.getDatabase("myDatabase"); //Creating a collection object MongoCollection<Document>collection = database.getCollection("students"); Document document1 = new Document("name", "Ram").append("age", 26).append("city", "Hyderabad"); Document document2 = new Document("name", "Robert").append("age", 27).append("city", "Vishakhapatnam"); Document document3 = new Document("name", "Rhim").append("age", 30).append("city", "Delhi"); //Inserting the created documents List<Document> list = new ArrayList<Document>(); list.add(document1); list.add(document2); list.add(document3); collection.insertMany(list); System.out.println("Documents Inserted"); collection = database.getCollection("students"); //Retrieving the documents FindIterable<Document> iterDoc = collection.find().projection(Projections.include("name", "age")); Iterator it = iterDoc.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { System.out.println(it.next()); } } }
输出
Documents Inserted Document{{_id=5e8966533f68506911c946dc, name=Ram, age=26}} Document{{_id=5e8966533f68506911c946dd, name=Robert, age=27}} Document{{_id=5e8966533f68506911c946de, name=Rhim, age=30}}
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