如何在嵌套数组中提取 MongoDB 中的特定元素?
要提取 MongoDB 中的特定元素,可以使用 $elemMatch 运算符。我们首先创建一个包含文档的集合 --
> db.particularElementDemo.insertOne( { "GroupId" :"Group-1", "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "John", "UserOtherDetails" : [ { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Chris" } ] }, { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Robert" } ] } ] } ] } ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 100 } > db.particularElementDemo.find().pretty(); { "_id" : 100, "GroupId" : "Group-1", "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "John", "UserOtherDetails" : [ { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Chris" } ] }, { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Robert" } ] } ] } ] }
使用 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 --
> db.particularElementDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出 --
{ "_id" : 100, "GroupId" : "Group-1", "UserDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "John", "UserOtherDetails" : [ { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Chris" } ] }, { "UserEmailId" : "[email protected]", "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Robert" } ] } ] } ] }
以下是提取 MongoDB 嵌套数组中特定元素的查询 --
> db.particularElementDemo.find( { 'UserDetails':{ $elemMatch:{ 'UserOtherDetails':{ $elemMatch:{ 'UserFriendName':{ $elemMatch: {"Name" : "Robert" } } } } } } },{"UserDetails.UserOtherDetails.UserFriendName.Name":1} );
这将产生以下输出 --
{ "_id" : 100, "UserDetails" : [ { "UserOtherDetails" : [ { "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Chris" } ] }, { "UserFriendName" : [ { "Name" : "Robert" } ] } ] } ] }
广告