JavaScript 中的扁平对象数组呈树状结构
假设我们有一个这样的对象数组 −
const arr = [ { id: '1', name: 'name 1', parentId: null }, { id: '2', name: 'name 2', parentId: null }, { id: '2_1', name: 'name 2_1', parentId: '2' }, { id: '2_2', name: 'name 2_2', parentId: '2' }, { id: '3', name: 'name 3', parentId: null }, { id: '4', name: 'name 4', parentId: null }, { id: '5', name: 'name 5', parentId: null }, { id: '6', name: 'name 6', parentId: null }, { id: '7', name: 'name 7', parentId: null }, { id: '1_1', name: 'name 1_1', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_2', name: 'name 1_2', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_3', name: 'name 1_3', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_4', name: 'name 1_4', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_5', name: 'name 1_5', parentId: '1' }, { id: '2_1_1', name: 'name 2_1_1', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_2', name: 'name 2_1_2', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_3', name: 'name 2_1_3', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_4', name: 'name 2_1_4', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_5', name: 'name 2_1_5', parentId: '2_1' }, ];
我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数,该函数接收一个这样的对象数组。然后,该函数应基于该数组构建一个树数据结构,将子项链接到其父对象,并在嵌套列表格式中在屏幕上显示结果。
示例
代码如下 −
HTML 代码 −
<html> <head></head> <body> <div id = "tree"> </div> </body> </html>
JavaScript 代码 −
const arr = [ { id: '1', name: 'name 1', parentId: null }, { id: '2', name: 'name 2', parentId: null }, { id: '2_1', name: 'name 2_1', parentId: '2' }, { id: '2_2', name: 'name 2_2', parentId: '2' }, { id: '3', name: 'name 3', parentId: null }, { id: '4', name: 'name 4', parentId: null }, { id: '5', name: 'name 5', parentId: null }, { id: '6', name: 'name 6', parentId: null }, { id: '7', name: 'name 7', parentId: null }, { id: '1_1', name: 'name 1_1', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_2', name: 'name 1_2', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_3', name: 'name 1_3', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_4', name: 'name 1_4', parentId: '1' }, { id: '1_5', name: 'name 1_5', parentId: '1' }, { id: '2_1_1', name: 'name 2_1_1', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_2', name: 'name 2_1_2', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_3', name: 'name 2_1_3', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_4', name: 'name 2_1_4', parentId: '2_1' }, { id: '2_1_5', name: 'name 2_1_5', parentId: '2_1' }, ] const tree = document.getElementById("tree") arr.forEach(a => { const div = document.createElement("div") if (a.parentId === null) { div.classList.add("parent") div.setAttribute("id", `id${a.id}`) div.innerText = a.name tree.appendChild(div) } else { const parent = document.getElementById(`id${a.parentId}`) if (!parent.classList.contains("parent")) { parent.classList.add("parent") } console.log(`${a.id} `, parent) let childContainer = null if (parent.childElementCount === 0) { childContainer = document.createElement("div") childContainer.classList.add("childContainer") parent.appendChild(childContainer) childContainer.classList.add("hidden") } else { childContainer = document.querySelector(`#id${a.parentId} .childContainer`) } div.classList.add("child") div.setAttribute("id", `id${a.id}`) div.innerText = a.name childContainer.appendChild(div) } }) const parents = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("parent")).filter(p => p.childElementCount !== 0) parents.forEach(p => { p.addEventListener("click", function(e) { e.preventDefault() const container = this.getElementsByClassName("childContainer")[0] container.classList.toggle("visible") e.stopPropagation() }) })
CSS 代码 −
.parent, .child { cursor: pointer; } .parent { margin: 10px 0; font-size: 1.3rem; } .parent::before { content: "\25BA"; margin-right: 10px; } .childContainer { margin-left: 20px; display: none; } .childContainer.visible { display: block; } .child { font-size: 1rem; } .child::before { content: "\25BA"; }
屏幕上的输出如下 −
广告