获取仅在 MySQL 列中出现一次的值的计数?


要获取仅在列中出现一次的值的数量,请使用 GROUP BY HAVING。让我们首先创建一个表

mysql> create table DemoTable
(
   Name varchar(20)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec)

以下是使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录的查询

mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Larry');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Larry');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Larry');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Carol');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Robert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec)

以下是使用 select 命令从表中显示记录的查询

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

将生成以下输出

+--------+
| Name |
+--------+
| Larry |
| Larry |
| Sam |
| Chris |
| Sam |
| Mike |
| Sam |
| Larry |
| Mike |
| Mike |
| Carol |
| Robert |
+--------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是计算仅在列中出现一次的值的数量的查询,即在“姓名”列中仅出现一次的姓名的数量

mysql> SELECT COUNT(Name)
FROM (
   SELECT Name
   FROM DemoTable
   GROUP BY Name
   HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
) AS APPEAR_FIRST_TIME;

将生成以下输出

+-------------+
| COUNT(Name) |
+-------------+
|           3 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新日期: 2019-07-30

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