使用 MongoDB 中的聚合框架获取整个字段的平均值?
为此,可以使用 aggregate() 方法。让我们先创建一个包含文档的集合
> db.averageAggregationDemo.insertOne({"PlayerGameScore":45}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ed66bd628fa4220163b95") } > db.averageAggregationDemo.insertOne({"PlayerGameScore":55}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ed671d628fa4220163b96") } > db.averageAggregationDemo.insertOne({"PlayerGameScore":65}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ed676d628fa4220163b97") } > db.averageAggregationDemo.insertOne({"PlayerGameScore":35}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ed67bd628fa4220163b98") } > db.averageAggregationDemo.insertOne({"PlayerGameScore":16}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ed701d628fa4220163b99") }
以下是要在 find() 方法的帮助下显示一个集合中的所有文档的查询
> db.averageAggregationDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9ed66bd628fa4220163b95"), "PlayerGameScore" : 45 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9ed671d628fa4220163b96"), "PlayerGameScore" : 55 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9ed676d628fa4220163b97"), "PlayerGameScore" : 65 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9ed67bd628fa4220163b98"), "PlayerGameScore" : 35 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9ed701d628fa4220163b99"), "PlayerGameScore" : 16 } Following is the query to get the average of an entire field with aggregation: > db.averageAggregationDemo.aggregate({ "$group": { "_id": null, "PlayerGameScoreAverage": { "$avg": "$PlayerGameScore" } } } );
这将产生以下输出
{ "_id" : null, "PlayerGameScoreAverage" : 43.2 }
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