Golang – strings.SplitN()
strings.SplitN() 是 Go 语言中用于通过给定分隔符对给定字符串拆分成子字符串的内置函数。它返回这些分隔符之间的子字符串的切片。
语法
func SplitN(str, sep string, n int) []string
其中:
- str 是给定的输入字符串,
- sep 是分隔符字符串,
- n 定义要返回的子字符串数。
示例 1
考虑以下示例 −
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) func main() { // Intializing the Strings p := "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7" q := "Welcome to Golang Programming Language" r := "SplitN" s := "1.2.3.4.5" t := "String/Package/Function" // Display the Strings fmt.Println("String 1: ", p) fmt.Println("String 2: ", q) fmt.Println("String 3: ", r) fmt.Println("String 4: ", s) fmt.Println("String 5: ", t) // Using the SplitN Function test1 := strings.SplitN(p, ",", 6) test2 := strings.SplitN(q, " ", 0) test3 := strings.SplitN(r, "N", -1) test4 := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 5) test5 := strings.SplitN(t, "/", 3) test6 := strings.SplitN(q, "to ", -1) test7 := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 4) // Display the SplitN Output fmt.Println("\nSplitN for String 1:", test1) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 2:", test2) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 3:", test3) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 4:", test4) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 5:", test5) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 2:", test6) fmt.Println("SplitN for String 4:", test7) }
输出
它将生成以下输出 −
String 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 String 2: Welcome to Golang Programming Language String 3: SplitN String 4: 1.2.3.4.5 String 5: String/Package/Function SplitN for String 1: [1 2 3 4 5 6, 7] SplitN for String 2: [] SplitN for String 3: [Split ] SplitN for String 4: [1 2 3 4 5] SplitN for String 5: [String Package Function] SplitN for String 2: [Welcome Golang Programming Language] SplitN for String 4: [1 2 3 4.5]
示例 2
我们再举一个例子。
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) func main() { // Declaring the Variables var x string var y string // Intializing the Strings x = "Golang Programming Language" y = "SplitN-String-Package-Function" // Display the Strings fmt.Println("String 1: ", x) fmt.Println("String 2:", y) // Using SplitN z := strings.SplitN(x, "Programming", 2) w := strings.SplitN(y, "-", 3) // Display the SplitN Output fmt.Println("SplitN for String 1:", z) // Using the for condition to display outputs of y variable for v := range(w) { fmt.Println("SplitN Function for String 2: ", w[v]) } }
输出
它将生成以下输出 −
String 1: Golang Programming Language String 2: SplitN-String-Package-Function SplitN for String 1: [Golang Language] SplitN Function for String 2: SplitN SplitN Function for String 2: String SplitN Function for String 2: Package-Function
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