对 JavaScript 数组进行分组
假设我们有一个如下 JavaSCript 数组 −
const data = [ { "dataId": "1", "tableName": "table1", "column": "firstHeader", "rows": [ "a","b","c" ] }, { "dataId": "2", "tableName": "table1", "column": "secondHeader", "rows": [ "d","e","f", ] }, { "dataId": "3", "tableName": "table2", "column": "aNewFirstHeader", "rows": [ 1,2,3 ] } ];
我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数,该函数位于其中一个数组中。该函数应该基于原始数组构建一个新的分组对象数组。
分组数组应将用于各个唯一“tableName”对象的的数据包含在自己的对象中。
因此,最终,输出应如下所示 −
const output = [ { "tableName": "table1", "column": ["firstHeader", "secondHeader"], "rows": [["a","b","c"], ["d","e","f"]] }, { "tableName": "table2", "column": ["aNewFirstHeader"], "rows": [[1,2,3]] } ];
示例
const arr = [ { "dataId": "1", "tableName": "table1", "column": "firstHeader", "rows": [ "val","b","c" ] }, { "dataId": "2", "tableName": "table1", "column": "secondHeader", "rows": [ "d","e","f", ] }, { "dataId": "3", "tableName": "table2", "column": "aNewFirstHeader", "rows": [ 1,2,3 ] } ]; const groupArray = (arr = []) => { const res = arr.reduce((obj => (acc, val) => { let item = obj.get(val.tableName); if (!item) { item = { tableName: val.tableName, column: [], rows: [] } obj.set(val.tableName, item); acc.push(item); }; item.column.push(val.column); item.rows.push(val.rows); return acc; })(new Map), []); return res; }; console.log(JSON.stringify(groupArray(arr), undefined, 4));
输出
控制台中输出的结果为 −
[ { "tableName": "table1", "column": [ "firstHeader", "secondHeader" ], "rows": [ [ "val", "b", "c" ], [ "d", "e", "f" ] ] }, { "tableName": "table2", "column": [ "aNewFirstHeader" ], "rows": [ [ 1, 2, 3 ] ] } ]
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