隐藏 MongoDB 中的 ID 字段
让我们创建一个带有文档的集合 -
> db.demo575.insertOne({id:101,Information:{Name:"Chris",Age:21}});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e916a55581e9acd78b427f7") } > db.demo575.insertOne({id:102,Information:{Name:"David",Age:20}});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e916a5f581e9acd78b427f8") } > db.demo575.insertOne({id:101,Information:{Name:"Bob",Age:23}});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e916a67581e9acd78b427f9") }
在集合中显示所有文档,方法是使用 find() 方法 -
> db.demo575.find();
这将产生以下输出 -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e916a55581e9acd78b427f7"), "id" : 101, "Information" : { "Name" : "Chris", "Age" : 21 } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e916a5f581e9acd78b427f8"), "id" : 102, "Information" : { "Name" : "David", "Age" : 20 } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e916a67581e9acd78b427f9"), "id" : 101, "Information" : { "Name" : "Bob", "Age" : 23 } }
以下是如何隐藏 id 字段值并显示其余部分 -
> db.demo575.find({id:101},{"Information.Name":1});
这将产生以下输出 -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e916a55581e9acd78b427f7"), "Information" : { "Name" : "Chris" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e916a67581e9acd78b427f9"), "Information" : { "Name" : "Bob" } }
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