如何在 SELECT 语句中使用 MySQL IF() 函数?
通过将列名与条件一同作为 IF() 函数的第一个参数,即可在 SELECT 语句中使用 MySQL IF() 函数。为了理解这一点,请考虑来自表“Students”的以下数据。
mysql> Select * from Students; +----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+ | id | Name | Country | Language | Course | +----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+ | 1 | Francis | UK | English | Literature | | 2 | Rick | USA | English | History | | 3 | Correy | USA | English | Computers | | 4 | Shane | France | French | Computers | | 5 | Validimir | Russia | Russian | Computers | | 6 | Steve | Australia | English | Geoinformatics | | 7 | Rahul | India | Hindi | Yoga | | 8 | Harshit | India | Hindi | Computers | +----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,借助以下查询,我们将使用嵌在 SELECT 语句中的 IF() 函数,获取学生姓名和课程详细信息,如果学生学习英语,则写“Eng_Language”,否则为“其他语言”。
mysql> Select Name, IF(Language = 'English', "Eng_Language", "Other Language") AS 'Native Language', Course from students; +-----------+-----------------+----------------+ | Name | Native Language | Course | +-----------+-----------------+----------------+ | Francis | Eng_Language | Literature | | Rick | Eng_Language | History | | Correy | Eng_Language | Computers | | Shane | Other Language | Computers | | Validimir | Other Language | Computers | | Steve | Eng_Language | Geoinformatics | | Rahul | Other Language | Yoga | | Harshit | Other Language | Computers | +-----------+-----------------+----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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