如何从 MySQL 表格中移除一个唯一性约束?


你可以使用 DROP INDEX 来完成。语法如下 −

alter table yourTablename drop index yourUniqueName;

为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表格。创建表格的查询如下 −

mysql> create table removeUniquenessConstraint
   -> (
   -> Id int,
   -> Name varchar(100),
   -> Age int,
   -> isGreaterThan18 bool,
   -> UNIQUE(Id,isGreaterThan18)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.69 sec)

现在用 SHOW CREATE 命令查看表格的详细信息。查询如下 −

mysql> show create table removeUniquenessConstraint;

输出如下 −

+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table                      | Create Table                                                     |
+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| removeUniquenessConstraint | CREATE TABLE `removeuniquenessconstraint` (`Id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,`Name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,`Age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,`isGreaterThan18` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,UNIQUE KEY `Id` (`Id`,`isGreaterThan18`)) ENGINE =InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET =utf8             |
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

以下查询用于从 MySQL 表格中移除一个唯一性约束 −

mysql> alter table removeUniquenessConstraint drop index `Id`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

让我们再次查看表格的所有详细信息。查询如下 −

mysql> show create table removeUniquenessConstraint;

输出如下 −

+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table       |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| removeUniquenessConstraint | CREATE TABLE `removeuniquenessconstraint` (`Id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,`Name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,`Age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,`isGreaterThan18` tinyint(1) DEFAULT  NULL) ENGINE =InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET =utf8         |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看上述示例输出,可以看到没有唯一性约束。

更新于:2019 年 7 月 30 日

135 次浏览

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