如何在 JavaScript 构造函数中添加属性、方法?
以下是为 JavaScript 构造函数添加属性和方法的代码 −
范例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Document</title> <style> body { font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; } .result { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Add property,method to javaScript constructor</h1> <div style="color: green;" class="result"></div> <button class="Btn">CLICK HERE</button> <h3>Click on the above button to add property, method to constructor</h3> <script> let resEle = document.querySelector(".result"); function Human(firstName,lastName){ this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } let obj = new Human('Rohan','Sharma'); document.querySelector(".Btn").addEventListener("click", () => { Human.prototype.welcome = function(){ return 'Welcome '+this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName; } Human.prototype.age = 22; resEle.innerHTML = 'Adding property to constructor : age <br>' + obj.age + '<br>'; resEle.innerHTML += 'Adding function to constructor : welcome() <br>' + obj.welcome() + '<br>'; }); </script> </body> </html>
输出
上述代码将产生以下输出 −
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