如何使用JDBC API将字符串转换为日期对象?


Date对象的valueOf()方法接受一个字符串值,表示JDBC转义格式中的一个日期,即yyyy-mm-dd,并将给定的字符串值转换为java.sql.Date对象。

Date date = Date.valueOf(“date_string”);

假设我们创建了一个名为employee_data的表,描述如下

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Dob      | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Location | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

下面的JDBC程序接受员工的id(整数)、name(字符串)、出生日期(字符串)和location(字符串),将以JDBC转义语法格式传递的出生日期值转换为Date对象,并将给定的详细信息插入到employee_data表中。最后,一次检索表中的所有记录并显示。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StringtoDate {
   public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {
      //Registering the Driver
      DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
      //Getting the connection
      String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase";
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
      System.out.println("Connection established......");
      //Creating a Statement object
      Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.println("Enter the number of records you need to insert: ");
      int num = sc.nextInt();
      //Inserting values to the table
      String query = "INSERT INTO employee_data VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
      PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
      for(int i=1; i<=num; i++) {
         System.out.println("Enter the Employee ID: ");
         int id = sc.nextInt();
         System.out.println("Enter the Employee name: ");
         String name =sc.next();
         System.out.println("Enter the Employee DOB in the format yyyy-mm-dd : ");
         String dateOfBirth = sc.next();
         System.out.println("Enter the Employee Location : ");
         String loc = sc.next();
         pstmt.setInt(1,id);
         pstmt.setString(2, name );
         pstmt.setDate(3, Date.valueOf(dateOfBirth));
         pstmt.setString(4, loc);
         pstmt.executeUpdate();
      }
      System.out.println("data inserted");
      //Creating Statement object
      stmt = con.createStatement();
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from employee_data");
      //Retrieving values
      while(rs.next()) {
         System.out.println("Employee_Id: "+rs.getInt("ID"));
         System.out.println("Employee_Name: "+rs.getString("Name"));
         System.out.println("Employee_DOB: "+rs.getInt("DOB"));
         System.out.println("Employee_Location: "+rs.getString("Location"));
         System.out.println();
      }
   }
}

输出

Connection established......
table created......
Enter the number of records you need to insert in the table:
3
Enter the Employee ID:
1001
Enter the Employee name:
Krishna
Enter the Employee DOB in the format yyyy-mm-dd :
1989-09-26
Enter the Employee Location :
Hyderabad
Enter the Employee ID:
1002
Enter the Employee name:
Kasyap
Enter the Employee DOB in the format yyyy-mm-dd :
1990-06-25
Enter the Employee Location :
Vishakhapatnam
Enter the Employee ID:
1003
Enter the Employee name:
Maruthi
Enter the Employee DOB in the format yyyy-mm-dd :
1995-06-06
Enter the Employee Location :
Vijayawada
data inserted
Employee_Id: 1001
Employee_Name: Krishna
Employee_DOB: 1989
Employee_Location: Hyderabad

Employee_Id: 1002
Employee_Name: Kasyap
Employee_DOB: 1990
Employee_Location: Vishakhapatnam

Employee_Id: 1003
Employee_Name: Maruthi
Employee_DOB: 1995
Employee_Location: Vijayawada

更新于: 30-Jul-2019

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