如何使用 JDBC 向 ResultSet 对象中插入一行?
ResultSet 接口的 insertRow() 方法将一行新数据同时插入到 ResultSet 对象和表中。
//Deleting a column from the ResultSet object rs.insertRow();
假设我们有一个名为 **cricketers_data** 的表,其中包含 6 条记录,如下所示
+----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+ | ID | First_Name | Last_Name | Year_Of_Birth | Place_Of_Birth | Country | +----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+ | 1 | Shikhar | Dhawan | 1981-12-05 | Delhi | India | | 2 | Jonathan | Trott | 1981-04-22 | CapeTown | SouthAfrica | | 3 | Lumara | Sangakkara | 1977-10-27 | Matale | Srilanka | | 4 | Virat | Kohli | 1988-11-05 | Delhi | India | | 5 | Rohit | Sharma | 1987-04-30 | Nagpur | India | | 6 | Ravindra | Jadeja | 1988-12-06 | Nagpur | India | +----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+
以下 JDBC 程序通过数据库建立连接,将 **cricketers_data** 表的内容检索到一个 ResultSet 对象中,并将一行数据插入其中并打印结果
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; public class ResultSet_InsertingRow { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { //Registering the Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //Getting the connection String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //Creating a Statement object Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); //Query to retrieve the contents of the employee_data table String query = "select * from Cricketers_Dataa"; //Executing the query ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); rs.beforeFirst(); rs.moveToInsertRow(); rs.updateInt(1, 7); rs.updateString(2, "James"); rs.updateString(3, "Anderson"); rs.updateDate(4, new Date(394243200000L)); rs.updateString(5, "Burnely"); rs.updateString(6, "England"); //Deleting a column from the ResultSet object rs.insertRow(); //Contents of the current row rs.beforeFirst(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.print("id: "+rs.getInt(1)+", "); System.out.print("First name: "+rs.getString(2)+", "); System.out.print("Last name: "+rs.getString(3)+", "); System.out.print("Year of birth: "+rs.getDate(4)+", "); System.out.print("Place of birth: "+rs.getString(5)+", "); System.out.print("Country: "+rs.getString(6)); System.out.println(" "); } } }
输出
Connection established...... id: 1, First name: Shikhar, Last name: Dhawan, Year of birth: 1981-12-05, Place of birth: Delhi, Country: India id: 2, First name: Jonathan, Last name: Trott, Year of birth: 1981-04-22, Place of birth: CapeTown, Country: SouthAfrica id: 3, First name: Lumara, Last name: Sangakkara, Year of birth: 1977-10-27, Place of birth: Matale, Country: Srilanka id: 4, First name: Virat, Last name: Kohli, Year of birth: 1988-11-05, Place of birth: Delhi, Country: India id: 5, First name: Rohit, Last name: Sharma, Year of birth: 1987-04-30, Place of birth: Nagpur, Country: India id: 6, First name: Ravindra, Last name: Jadeja, Year of birth: 1988-12-06, Place of birth: Nagpur, Country: India id: 7, First name: James, Last name: Anderson, Year of birth: 1982-06-30, Place of birth: Burnely, Country: England
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