如何使用另一张表在 JDBC 中创建一张表?
可以使用以下语法创建一个与现有表相同的表
CREATE TABLE new_table as SELECT * from old_table;
假设我们有一个名为 dispatches 的表,其中包含 5 条记录,如下所示
+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location | +-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | Key-Board | Raja | 2019-09-01 | 05:30:00 | 7000 | Hyderabad | | Earphones | Roja | 2019-05-01 | 05:30:00 | 2000 | Vishakhapatnam | | Mouse | Puja | 2019-03-01 | 05:29:59 | 3000 | Vijayawada | | Mobile | Vanaja | 2019-03-01 | 04:40:52 | 9000 | Chennai | | Headset | Jalaja | 2019-04-06 | 18:38:59 | 6000 | Goa | +-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
以下 JDBC 程序与数据库建立连接,并使用现有表的定义创建一张新表。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class CreateTable { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ //Registering the Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //Getting the connection String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //Creating the Statement object Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //Query to create a table String query = "CREATE TABLE Sales as SELECT * from dispatches"; //Executing the query stmt.execute(query); System.out.println("Table created......"); } }
输出
Connection established...... Table created......
如果您验证 Sales 表的内容,您可以观察到它与 dispatches 表创建相同。
mysql> select * from Sales; +-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location | +-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | Key-Board | Raja | 2019-09-01 | 05:30:00 | 7000 | Hyderabad | | Earphones | Roja | 2019-05-01 | 05:30:00 | 2000 | Vishakhapatnam | | Mouse | Puja | 2019-03-01 | 05:29:59 | 3000 | Vijayawada | | Mobile | Vanaja | 2019-03-01 | 04:40:52 | 9000 | Chennai | | Headset | Jalaja | 2019-04-06 | 18:38:59 | 6000 | Goa | +-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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