如何在Linux系统上从Google Play商店下载APK文件

您知道如何在Linux系统上从Google Play商店下载APK（Android软件包工具包）文件吗？最简单的方法之一是在Android手机上安装APK，以便从Google Play商店将APK文件下载到硬盘，然后手动将其安装到Android设备上。

在Linux系统上下载APK文件的方法有很多种。其中最常用的一种方法是使用一个名为GooglePlayDownloader的开源Linux软件。它基于Python的GUI。它允许您搜索和下载来自Google Play商店的APK文件。本文介绍了如何安装GooglePlayDownloader以及如何使用它下载APK文件。

Python依赖项

GooglePlayDownloader需要支持SNI（服务器名称指示）的Python来进行SSL/TLS通信。此功能在Python 2.7.9或更高版本中提供。因此，在安装GooglePlayDownloader之前，请安装Python包。

方法一：自动安装依赖项

步骤1 – 安装GooglePlayDownloader的所有依赖项

在安装GooglePlayDownloader之前，请下载python-ndg-httpsclient deb包，以便在较旧的Ubuntu发行版上安装任何缺少的依赖项。要安装python deb包，请使用以下命令：

$ wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/n/ndg-httpsclient/python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb

输出应如下所示：

tp@linux:~$ wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/n/ndg-httpsclient/python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb
--2016-02-11 15:07:01-- http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/n/ndg-httpsclient/python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb
Resolving mirrors.kernel.org (mirrors.kernel.org)... 198.145.20.143, 149.20.37.36, 2620:3:c000:a:0:1994:3:14, ...
Connecting to mirrors.kernel.org (mirrors.kernel.org)|198.145.20.143|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 20814 (20K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb’

100%[======================================>] 20,814 73.2KB/s in 0.3s

2016-02-11 15:07:02 (73.2 KB/s) - ‘python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb’ saved [20814/20814]

步骤2 – 要安装GooglePlayDownloader，请使用以下命令：

$ wget http://codingteam.net/project/googleplaydownloader/download/file/googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb

输出应如下所示：

$ wget http://codingteam.net/project/googleplaydownloader/download/file/googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb
--2016-02-11 15:08:54-- http://codingteam.net/project/googleplaydownloader/download/file/googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb
Resolving codingteam.net (codingteam.net)... 212.83.148.207
Connecting to codingteam.net (codingteam.net)|212.83.148.207|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://codingteam.net/project/googleplaydownloader/upload/releases/googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb [following]
--2016-02-11 15:08:54-- http://codingteam.net/project/googleplaydownloader/upload/releases/googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb
Reusing existing connection to codingteam.net:80.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 148458 (145K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: ‘googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb’

100%[======================================>] 1,48,458 197KB/s in 0.7s

2016-02-11 15:08:55 (197 KB/s) - ‘googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb’ saved [148458/148458]

方法二：手动安装依赖项

步骤1 – 安装gdebi包

使用gdebi命令，它将自动处理所有其他命令。要安装gdebi包，请使用以下命令：

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi-core

输出应如下所示：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gdebi-core
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 275 not upgraded.
Need to get 9,772 B of archives.
After this operation, 135 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main gdebi-core all 0.9.5.3ubuntu2 [9,772 B]
Fetched 9,772 B in 5s (1,757 B/s)
Selecting previously unselected package gdebi-core.
.....

步骤2 – 安装python-ndg-httpsclient

要安装python-ndg-httpsclient，请使用以下命令：

$ sudo gdebi python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb

输出应如下所示：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Building data structures... Done
Building data structures... Done

enhanced HTTPS support for httplib and urllib2 using PyOpenSSL
ndg-httpsclient is a HTTPS client implementation for httplib and
urllib2 based on PyOpenSSL. PyOpenSSL provides a more fully featured SSL
implementation over the default provided with Python and importantly
enables full verification of the SSL peer.
Do you want to install the software package? [y/N]:y
Selecting previously unselected package python-ndg-httpsclient.
(Reading database ... 204828 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack python-ndg-httpsclient_0.3.2-1ubuntu4_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-ndg-httpsclient (0.3.2-1ubuntu4) ...
Setting up python-ndg-httpsclient (0.3.2-1ubuntu4) ...
....

步骤3 – 安装GooglePlayDownloader

要安装GooglePlayDownloader，请使用以下命令：

$ sudo gdebi googleplaydownloader_1.7-1_all.deb

输出应如下所示：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Building data structures... Done
Building data structures... Done
Requires the installation of the following packages: libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore libwxbase2.8-0 libwxgtk-media2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-0 python-configparser python-protobuf python-pyasn1 python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxversion

Google Play Downloader
Download Android application APK from Google Play Store
without any personal Google account.
Do you want to install the software package? [y/N]:y
Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libwxbase2.8-0 amd64 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 [460 kB]
Get:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libwxgtk2.8-0 amd64 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 [2371 kB]
Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libwxgtk-media2.8-0 amd64 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 [28.6 kB]
Get:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjs-jquery all 1.7.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 [78.8 kB]
Get:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjs-underscore all 1.4.4-2ubuntu1 [45.6 kB]
.....