如何使用JDBC API删除数据库表列上的约束?
您可以使用ALTER TABLE命令删除表列上的约束。
语法
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP CONSTRAINT MyUniqueConstraint;
假设数据库中有一个名为Dispatches的表,其中包含7列,分别是id、CustomerName、DispatchDate、DeliveryTime、Price和Location,其描述如下所示。
+--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | ProductName | varchar(255) | YES | UNI | NULL | | | CustomerName | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | DispatchDate | date | YES | | NULL | | | DeliveryTime | time | YES | | NULL | | | Price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | Location | text | YES | | NULL | | | ID | int(11) | NO | PRI| NULL | | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
下面的JDBC程序建立与MySQL数据库的连接,并从Sales表中删除名为MyUniqueConstraint的约束。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DroppingConstraint {
public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
//Registering the Driver
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//Getting the connection
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///mydatabase";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
//Creating the Statement
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
//Query to alter the table
String query = "ALTER TABLE Sales DROP INDEX MyUniqueConstraint";
//Executing the query
stmt.executeUpdate(query);
System.out.println("Constraint dropped......");
}
}输出
Connection established...... Constraint dropped......
由于我们从Sales表中删除了名为MyUniqueConstraint的唯一约束(该约束位于ProductName列上),如果您使用describe命令获取Sales表的描述,您可以观察到ProductName对应的Key值UNI被删除了。
mysql> describe sales; +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | ProductName | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | CustomerName | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | DispatchDate | date | YES | | NULL | | | DeliveryTime | time | YES | | NULL | | | Price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | Location | text | YES | | NULL | | | ID | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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