如何找到 C# 中一个列表中不在另一个列表中的项目?
LINQ Except 运算符属于 LINQ 中的集合运算符类别
Except() 方法需要两个集合,并查找不存在于第二个集合中的元素
除扩展外,该方法不会针对复杂类型集合返回正确的结果。
使用 Except() 方法的示例
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; namespace DemoApplication { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { List<string> animalsList1 = new List<string> { "tiger", "lion", "dog" }; Console.WriteLine($"Values in List1:"); foreach (var val in animalsList1) { Console.WriteLine($"{val}"); } List<string> animalsList2 = new List<string> { "tiger", "cat", "deer" }; Console.WriteLine($"Values in List2:"); foreach (var val in animalsList2) { Console.WriteLine($"{val}"); } var animalsList3 = animalsList1.Except(animalsList2); Console.WriteLine($"Value in List1 that are not in List2:"); foreach (var val in animalsList3) { Console.WriteLine($"{val}"); } Console.ReadLine(); } } }
输出
以上代码的输出为
Values in List1: tiger lion dog Values in List2: tiger cat deer Value in List1 that are not in List2: lion dog
使用 Where 子句的示例
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; namespace DemoApplication { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { List<Fruit> fruitsList1 = new List<Fruit> { new Fruit { Name = "Apple", Size = "Small" }, new Fruit { Name = "Orange", Size = "Small" } }; Console.WriteLine($"Values in List1:"); foreach (var val in fruitsList1) { Console.WriteLine($"{val.Name}"); } List<Fruit> fruitsList2 = new List<Fruit> { new Fruit { Name = "Apple", Size = "Small" }, new Fruit { Name = "Mango", Size = "Small" } }; Console.WriteLine($"Values in List2:"); foreach (var val in fruitsList2) { Console.WriteLine($"{val.Name}"); } var fruitsList3 = fruitsList1.Where(f1 => fruitsList2.All(f2 => f2.Name != f1.Name)); Console.WriteLine($"Values in List1 that are not in List2:"); foreach (var val in fruitsList3) { Console.WriteLine($"{val.Name}"); } Console.ReadLine(); } } public class Fruit { public string Name { get; set; } public string Size { get; set; } } }
输出
以上代码的输出为
Values in List1: Apple Orange Values in List2: Apple Mango Values in List1 that are not in List2: Orange
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