如何在MySQL中获取一年内学生出勤和缺勤人数?
为此,您可以使用 IF() 函数结合聚合函数 SUM()。让我们先创建一个表:
mysql> create table DemoTable1617 -> ( -> Attendance varchar(20), -> CurrentYear int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录:
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Absent',2019); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Absent',2017); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2018); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录:
mysql> select * from DemoTable1617;
这将产生以下输出:
+------------+-------------+ | Attendance | CurrentYear | +------------+-------------+ | Present | 2019 | | Absent | 2019 | | Absent | 2017 | | Present | 2019 | | Present | 2018 | | Present | 2019 | +------------+-------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是获取一年内学生出勤和缺勤人数的查询:
mysql> select sum(if(Attendance='Present',1,0)) as Present , -> sum(if(Attendance='Absent',1,0)) as Absent -> from DemoTable1617 -> where CurrentYear LIKE '2019%';
这将产生以下输出:
+---------+--------+ | Present | Absent | +---------+--------+ | 3 | 1 | +---------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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