如何在MySQL中获取一年内学生出勤和缺勤人数?


为此,您可以使用 IF() 函数结合聚合函数 SUM()。让我们先创建一个表:

mysql> create table DemoTable1617
    -> (
    -> Attendance varchar(20),
    -> CurrentYear int
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)

使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录:

mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Absent',2019);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Absent',2017);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2018);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1617 values('Present',2019);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录:

mysql> select * from DemoTable1617;

这将产生以下输出:

+------------+-------------+
| Attendance | CurrentYear |
+------------+-------------+
| Present    |        2019 |
| Absent     |        2019 |
| Absent     |        2017 |
| Present    |        2019 |
| Present    |        2018 |
| Present    |        2019 |
+------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是获取一年内学生出勤和缺勤人数的查询:

mysql> select sum(if(Attendance='Present',1,0)) as Present ,
    -> sum(if(Attendance='Absent',1,0)) as Absent
    -> from DemoTable1617
    -> where CurrentYear LIKE '2019%';

这将产生以下输出:

+---------+--------+
| Present | Absent |
+---------+--------+
|       3 |      1 |
+---------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新于:2020年2月28日

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