如何在 Java 中实施一个计算数字的程序?
该程序使用一个JLabel 组件来保留计数标签,使用一个JTextField 组件来保留计数count,使用一个JButton 组件来创建add、remove 和reset 按钮。当我们单击“add”按钮时,JTextField 中的计数将+'1' 进行递增,而单击“remove”按钮会将计数- '1' 进行递减。如果我们单击“Reset”按钮,它将重置计数为'0'。
示例
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class CounterTest extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JLabel label; private JTextField text; private JButton addBtn, removeBtn, resetBtn; private int count; public CounterTest() { setTitle("Counter Test"); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); count = 0; label = new JLabel("Count:"); text = new JTextField("0", 4); addBtn = new JButton("Add"); removeBtn = new JButton("Remove"); resetBtn = new JButton("Reset"); addBtn.addActionListener(this); removeBtn.addActionListener(this); resetBtn.addActionListener(this); add(label); add(text); add(addBtn); add(removeBtn); add(resetBtn); setSize(375, 250); setLocationRelativeTo(null); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { if (ae.getSource() == addBtn) { count++; // increment the coiunt by 1 text.setText(String.valueOf(count)); repaint(); } else if (ae.getSource() == removeBtn) { count--; // decrement the count by 1 text.setText(String.valueOf(count)); repaint(); } else if (ae.getSource() == resetBtn) { count = 0; // reset the count to 0 text.setText(String.valueOf(count)); repaint(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new CounterTest(); } }
输出
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