如何在Ubuntu上安装Jenkins
Jenkins是一个强大的应用程序,允许持续集成和持续交付项目,无论您使用什么平台。它是一个开源软件,可以处理任何类型的构建或持续集成。您可以将Jenkins与许多测试和部署技术集成。本文介绍了“如何在Ubuntu上安装Jenkins”。
要添加Jenkins PPA到Ubuntu,请使用以下命令:
$ wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add - $ sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
现在更新软件包,请使用以下命令:
$ sudo apt-get update
要安装Jenkins,请使用以下命令:
$ sudo apt-get install jenkins
示例输出应如下所示:
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libterm-readkey-perl linux-headers-4.4.0-31 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic linux-signed-image-4.4.0-31-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: daemon The following NEW packages will be installed: daemon jenkins 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 28 not upgraded. Need to get 69.9 MB of archives. After this operation, 70.5 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 daemon amd64 0.6.4-1 [98.2 kB] .............................................................................................
要设置Jenkins的端口号,请使用以下命令:
$ sudo nano etc/default/jenkins
示例输出应如下所示:
# defaults for jenkins continuous integration server # pulled in from the init script; makes things easier. NAME=jenkins # location of java JAVA=/usr/bin/java # arguments to pass to java JAVA_ARGS="-Djava.awt.headless=true" # Allow graphs etc. to work even when an $ #JAVA_ARGS="-Xmx256m" #JAVA_ARGS="-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true" # make jenkins listen on IPv4 addr$ PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME/$NAME.pid # user and group to be invoked as (default to jenkins) JENKINS_USER=$NAME JENKINS_GROUP=$NAME ........................................................................
现在搜索`HTTP_PORT=8080`并替换为`HTTP_PORT=8081`,如下所示:
# port for HTTP connector (default 8080; disable with -1) HTTP_PORT=8081
现在保存并退出文件。要重启Jenkins,请使用以下命令:
$ sudo service jenkins restart
复制以下URL并粘贴到您喜欢的浏览器中:
https://127.0.0.1:8081/
示例输出应如下所示:
使用以下命令查找管理员密码,如下所示:
$ sudo nano /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
复制密码并粘贴到您的浏览器中。现在单击继续按钮。示例输出如下所示:
现在单击`安装推荐插件`,将显示以下屏幕:
安装过程完成后,将出现以下屏幕,用于创建第一个管理员用户,如下所示:
填写所需信息,然后单击保存并完成按钮。现在将显示以下屏幕:
现在单击`开始使用Jenkins`,将显示以下屏幕:
在本文中,我们学习了如何在Ubuntu上安装Jenkins。在我们的下一篇文章中,我们将介绍更多基于Linux的技巧和提示。敬请关注!
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