如何在 MySQL 中按日期排序,但将空日期放在最后?


使用 ORDER BY 子句和 IS NULL 属性,按日期排序,将空日期置于最后。语法如下

SELECT *FROM yourTableName
ORDER BY (yourDateColumnName IS NULL), yourDateColumnName DESC;

在上述语法中,我们先对日期进行排序,然后对 NULL 进行排序。为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下

mysql> create table DateColumnWithNullDemo
   -> (
   -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   -> LoginDateTime datetime,
   -> PRIMARY KEY(Id)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.84 sec)

使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下

mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(date_add(now(),interval -1 year));
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(now());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(curdate());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values('2017-08-25 15:30:35');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values('2016-12-25 16:55:55');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values(NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values('2014-11-12 10:20:23');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DateColumnWithNullDemo(LoginDateTime) values('2020-01-01 06:45:23');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec)

使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录。查询如下

mysql> select *from DateColumnWithNullDemo;

以下为输出

+----+---------------------+
| Id | LoginDateTime       |
+----+---------------------+
|  1 | 2018-01-29 17:07:20 |
|  2 | NULL                |
|  3 | NULL                |
|  4 | 2019-01-29 17:07:54 |
|  5 | 2019-01-29 00:00:00 |
|  6 | 2017-08-25 15:30:35 |
|  7 | NULL                |
|  8 | 2016-12-25 16:55:55 |
|  9 | NULL                |
| 10 | 2014-11-12 10:20:23 |
| 11 | 2020-01-01 06:45:23 |
+----+---------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是将 NULL 值置于最后并按降序排列日期的查询

mysql> select *from DateColumnWithNullDemo
   -> order by (LoginDateTime IS NULL), LoginDateTime DESC;

以下为输出

+----+---------------------+
| Id | LoginDateTime       |
+----+---------------------+
| 11 | 2020-01-01 06:45:23 |
|  4 | 2019-01-29 17:07:54 |
|  5 | 2019-01-29 00:00:00 |
|  1 | 2018-01-29 17:07:20 |
|  6 | 2017-08-25 15:30:35 |
|  8 | 2016-12-25 16:55:55 |
| 10 | 2014-11-12 10:20:23 |
|  2 | NULL                |
|  3 | NULL                |
|  7 | NULL                |
|  9 | NULL                |
+----+---------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 30-07-2019

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