如何在 MongoDB 中执行升序排序?
要按升序排序,语法如下 −
db.yourCollectionName.find().sort({yourField:1});
为了理解这一概念,我们来创建一个带有文档的集合。创建带有文档的集合的查询如下 −
> db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":100}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e2ed3c9d04998abf006") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":1}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e31d3c9d04998abf007") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":150}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e34d3c9d04998abf008") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":250}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e37d3c9d04998abf009") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":5}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3bd3c9d04998abf00a") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":199}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3ed3c9d04998abf00b") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":243}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e44d3c9d04998abf00c") } > db.sortingDemo.insertOne({"Value":290}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8f8e48d3c9d04998abf00d") }
使用 find() 方法从集合中显示所有文档。查询如下 −
> db.sortingDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e2ed3c9d04998abf006"), "Value" : 100 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e31d3c9d04998abf007"), "Value" : 1 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e34d3c9d04998abf008"), "Value" : 150 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e37d3c9d04998abf009"), "Value" : 250 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3bd3c9d04998abf00a"), "Value" : 5 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3ed3c9d04998abf00b"), "Value" : 199 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e44d3c9d04998abf00c"), "Value" : 243 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e48d3c9d04998abf00d"), "Value" : 290 }
以下是按升序获取结果的查询
> db.sortingDemo.find().sort({Value:1});
以下是输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e31d3c9d04998abf007"), "Value" : 1 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3bd3c9d04998abf00a"), "Value" : 5 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e2ed3c9d04998abf006"), "Value" : 100 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e34d3c9d04998abf008"), "Value" : 150 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e3ed3c9d04998abf00b"), "Value" : 199 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e44d3c9d04998abf00c"), "Value" : 243 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e37d3c9d04998abf009"), "Value" : 250 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8f8e48d3c9d04998abf00d"), "Value" : 290 }
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