如何在Linux系统上每天运行一次Cron Job
本文将教你如何安排一个cron job,以便每天在特定时间执行脚本、命令或shell脚本。作为系统管理员,我们知道在后台自动运行例行维护作业的重要性。Linux cron实用程序将帮助我们维护这些在后台运行的作业。
Cron Job的通用语法
MIN HOUR Day of month Month Day of Week Command 0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 Any Linux command or script
要查看机器上存在的cron作业列表,请运行以下命令:
# crontab -l no crontab for root
要添加新的cron作业,请运行以下命令:
#crontab -e no crontab for root - using an empty one Select an editor. To change later, run 'select-editor'. 1. /bin/ed 2. /bin/nano <---- easiest 3. /usr/bin/vim.basic 4. /usr/bin/vim.tiny Choose 1-4 [2]:2 # Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron. # # Each task to run has to be defined through a single line # indicating with different fields when the task will be run # and what command to run for the task # # To define the time you can provide concrete values for # minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon), # and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').# # Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system # daemon's notion of time and timezones. # # Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through # email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected). # # For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts # at 5 a.m every week with: # 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/ # # For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8) # # m h dom mon dow command
安排特定时间的作业
添加以下示例,以便每天11:00执行指定的日志备份shell脚本。我们可以在字段中指定用逗号分隔的值,这表示需要在所有提到的时间执行脚本。
00 11 * * * /home/backups/scripts/log_backup.sh
结论:配置结束后,你就可以每天在特定时间运行脚本或命令了,像这样,我们可以用逗号分隔的值指定多个执行时间。
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